Difference between revisions of "Team:Yale/results"

Line 111: Line 111:
 
         <div class="small-6 columns cyano_block">
 
         <div class="small-6 columns cyano_block">
 
           <h2>Cyanobacterium</h2>
 
           <h2>Cyanobacterium</h2>
           <p>Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.</p>
+
           <p> The growth rate of PCC7002 was found to be highly sensitive to growth conditions, particularly light saturation and CO2 content of air. PCC7002 samples grown in CO2-supplemented conditions grew significantly faster (as measured by OD 730 nm) than samples grown in atmospheric conditions, and samples supplemented with 10mM glycerol grew to a much higher saturation than non-supplemented samples in the same period of time (glycerol supplement = top graph; no glycerol = middle graph). We also measured the ratio of chlorophyll content (OD 650 nm) to cell saturation (OD 730 nm) for cell populations grown in glycerol-supplemented versus nonsupplemented conditions. The glycerol was also found to not shunt cells away from photosynthetic pathways, as populations grown in glycerol had the same chlorophyll content per cell as nonsupplemented populations (bottom graph, PCC7002 grown in A+ medium is shown in green). PCC7002 grown in A+ medium is shown in green. PCC7002 was found to be susceptible to all antibiotics tested around standard E. coli concentrations, though light-sensitive antibiotics (tetracycline and rifampicin) were less effective due to degradation in light-saturated growth chambers.
          <div class="launch__modal"><a href="#" data-reveal-id="growthOne" class="custom__button">Further Reading</a></div>
+
    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/2/22/Week9_1.jpeg">
 +
    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/2/29/Week9_2.jpeg">
 +
    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/7/7e/Week9_3.jpeg"></p>
 
         </div>
 
         </div>
 
         <div class="small-6 columns sino_block">
 
         <div class="small-6 columns sino_block">

Revision as of 02:47, 19 September 2015


<!DOCTYPE html> Yale iGem 2015: Results

Developing a Framework for the Genetic Manipulation of Non-Model and Environmentally Significant Microbes

Project Results: Overview

Click on a component to learn more about our method.

Technique-Independent Procedures

»»

MAGE Implementation Pathway

CRISPR-Cas9 Implementation Pathway

Growth

Cyanobacterium

The growth rate of PCC7002 was found to be highly sensitive to growth conditions, particularly light saturation and CO2 content of air. PCC7002 samples grown in CO2-supplemented conditions grew significantly faster (as measured by OD 730 nm) than samples grown in atmospheric conditions, and samples supplemented with 10mM glycerol grew to a much higher saturation than non-supplemented samples in the same period of time (glycerol supplement = top graph; no glycerol = middle graph). We also measured the ratio of chlorophyll content (OD 650 nm) to cell saturation (OD 730 nm) for cell populations grown in glycerol-supplemented versus nonsupplemented conditions. The glycerol was also found to not shunt cells away from photosynthetic pathways, as populations grown in glycerol had the same chlorophyll content per cell as nonsupplemented populations (bottom graph, PCC7002 grown in A+ medium is shown in green). PCC7002 grown in A+ medium is shown in green. PCC7002 was found to be susceptible to all antibiotics tested around standard E. coli concentrations, though light-sensitive antibiotics (tetracycline and rifampicin) were less effective due to degradation in light-saturated growth chambers.

Sinorhizobium

Transformation

Cyanobacterium

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Aliquam, repudiandae. Sapiente doloribus, eos unde non sint doloremque hic illum! Sit temporibus soluta totam recusandae! Saepe fugiat, asperiores sapiente provident vero.

Sinorhizobium

Selection

Cyanobacterium

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eaque, dignissimos, atque. Voluptate ea dolorum modi iusto nisi laudantium dicta quam! Mollitia nulla delectus necessitatibus iste repudiandae cumque amet libero, sit!

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dicta ipsa excepturi est veniam aspernatur reiciendis, et magni esse iure explicabo nisi sequi tenetur, iste odio tempore eveniet laboriosam illo exercitationem.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Similique quaerat doloremque numquam corporis! Quidem beatae accusamus ad ut a tenetur, odit natus ab id placeat illo ducimus quod cum blanditiis.

Sinorhizobium

Gene Knockouts with Mage

FLP-FRT Recombination

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Neque magni ipsam veniam est obcaecati optio iure animi, minima nulla distinctio, rem dolor fugiat ea, aliquid dolorum aliquam cumque. Error, delectus!

Since we intend to synthesize an anti-microbial peptide, it is possible that the peptide will be toxic to the E. coli used in our synthetic route. To improve our overall protein yield, we designed a plasmid with specific locks in place to control expression of the T7 RNA polymerase, an RNA polymerase from the T7 bacteriophage. When the T7 RNA polymerase is expressed, it can then specifically target the T7 promoter located in a different plasmid upstream of our coding sequence, initiating protein translation. The specific mechanism of our T7 riboregulation system is outlined in a section below.6,7 Back to Top

DNA Assemblies

If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door.

Gibson Assembly

Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.

LIC

Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.

ELIC

Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.

Testing DNA Constructs

Time flies. Luckily, you're the pilot.

Testing Promoters

Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.

Testing Beta-Homologs

Biofilm formation on surfaces is an issue in the medical field, naval industry, and other areas. We developed an anti-fouling peptide with two modular components: a mussel adhesion protein (MAP) anchor and LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide. MAPs can selectively attach to metal and organic surfaces via L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a nonstandard amino acid that was incorporated using a genetically recoded organism (GRO). Because this peptide is toxic to the GRO in which it is produced, we designed a better controlled inducible system that limits basal expression. This was achieved through a novel T7 riboregulation system that controls expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.