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Revision as of 14:23, 14 September 2015
Summary
Aims:
- To characterise the three components of a UV-A sensor system: UirS, UirR, PlsiR.
- To investigate E. coli survival rates in UV-A and sunlight.
- Essential: • K1725400 (PlsiR) • K1725410 (UirS) • K172541#(UirS with RBS) • K1725420 (UirR) • K1725421 (UirR with RBS)
- Others: • K1725401 (PlsiR.I13500) • K1725402 (PlsiR.E5501) • K1725422 (J23101.B0032.UirR) • K1725423 (J23110.B0032.UirR) • K1725424 (J23114.B0032.UirR) • K1725425 (J23116.B0032.UirR) • K1725426 (J23101.B0032.UirR.B0015) • K1725427 (J23110.B0032.UirR.B0015) • K1725428 (J23114.B0032.UirR.B0015) • K1725429 (J23116.B0032.UirR.B0015) • K1725430 (J23101.B0032.UirR.B0015.PlsiR.I13500) • K1725431 (J23110.B0032.UirR.B0015.PlsiR.I13500) • K1725432 (J23114.B0032.UirR.B0015.PlsiR.I13500) • K1725433 (J23116.B0032.UirR.B0015.PlsiR.I13500)
Overview
In order to prevent cells permanently shifting their metabolism towards one that favours light production, we decided to repress the bioluminescence genes (our optimised lux operon) in the presence of sunlight. The chosen system recognizes the presence of unidirectional UV-A light and comes from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. The system has not been previously characterized before in iGEM. Three components are required to produce a response to UV-A: UirS (UV intensity response Sensor), UirR (UV intensity response Regulator), and PlsiR (promoter of the light and stress integrating response Regulator). For the system to be fully online K322122 is required. This BioBrick is responsible for the synthesis of phycocyanobillin, a chromophore normally found in cyanobacteria that is necessary for the functioning of nearly all light-sensing proteins.
We obtained UirS and UirR from genomic Synechocystis DNA via PCR. Our primers included the BioBrick prefix and suffix as well as a ribosome-binding site (B0032). Due to non-BioBrick compatible restriction sites in the UirS gene PCR mutagenesis was carried out with the use of the TOPO TA plasmid vector. The UirR gene contained no such sites and was therefore inserted directly into the pSB1C3 plasmid. PlsiR also lacked such restriction sites and was therefore inserted into pSB1C3.
Due to possible toxicity of the UirS gene, our proposed construct contains UirR and PlsiR with an appropriate coding gene in the high copy number pSB1C3, while UirS, alongside with the phycocyanobillin synthesis operon, was put in the low copy number plasmid pSB3K3. We have decided not to put a terminator between UirS and K322122 because the promoter of K322122 is stronger than that of UirS.
Survivability
Originally, the system containing UirS, UirR, and PlsiR accounts for a negative phototactic response to unidirectional UV-A light. The proposed mechanism puts UirS, a transmembrane protein of the CBCR family, as the molecule that perceives UV light. It is suggested that through a physical interaction between UirS and UirR and possibly a phosphotransfer from UirS to UirR, UirR is released from the transmembrane protein. The released UirR can now bind to DNA and UirR, which is similar to other activators of stress responses, was found to be a transcriptional activator of lsiR after binding to its promoter PlsiR .
We suggest a system where UV-light triggers the expression of a repressor that acts on the production of bioluminescence genes to alleviate the burden they may cause on the cells’ metabolism if constantly expressed. During the night, the bioluminescence genes are expressed, and produce a green-blue light. As it becomes day, UV-A causes the release and activation of UirR. UirR binds to PlsiR to turn expression of the repressor PhlF. PhlF binds to PPhlF to turn off expression of LuxCDABE, so there is no bioluminescence. As it becomes night again, UirR is no longer bound to PlsiR so expression of PhlF is turned off. As PPhlF is no longer repressed, expression of LuxCDABE is turned and bioluminescence is produced again.
We have confirmed through the use of a laser scanner that PlsiR is not active when UirS and UirR are absent. PlsiR was ligated to GFP with two ribosome binding sites of different strength and no fluorescence was observed (the parts we used for this experiment were K1725401 and K1725402) (Chart 1). Moreover, cells that possess UirR but lack UirS also did not show levels of fluorescence above the expected for E. coli. Therefore, UirR is not sufficient to drive the activation of PlsiR.
Results
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Conclusion
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