Difference between revisions of "Team:UI Indonesia/pnp"

Line 294: Line 294:
 
}
 
}
 
function fpage() {
 
function fpage() {
−
document.getElementById("judul").innerHTML = "<p style='font-size:22px'>Family Planning and Gender Equality in Health & Medicine Perspective</p>";
+
document.getElementById("judul").innerHTML = "<p style='font-size:22px'>Philosophy of Family Planning and it’s Relation to Bacterial Contraception</p>";
−
     document.getElementById("isi").innerHTML = "Expert : dr. Muchlis Lubis, Sp.OG (Obstetrics and Gynecology Doctor & Director of Buah Hati Women & Children Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)<br>Interviewer : Faustina Martha, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia<br><br><b>A. Gender Discrepancy and it’s Affecting Factors in Family Planning</b><br><br>This part discusses about gender discrepancy and it’s affecting factors in family planning that cover reproductive health’s issues consisting of : contraception use and maternal mortality. In some literature, gender discrepancy also called gender inequality or gender issue.<br><br><b>1. Contraception Use</b><br><br>In Indonesia, there’re 61,4% active Family Planning participants with very few male participants, consists of 1,3% condom users and 0,2% participants who did male operative method (vasectomy) (BKKBN 2013). It maybe not make sense to women who participate in Family Planning, but the data shows that in Family Planning, gender inequality still occurs. This will be more evident if we take a look from several factors that causes it :<br><br>a. Socio-Cultural factor which presumes that Family Planning is women’s bussiness, so they’ll think that it’s not suitable if men participate in Family Planning.<br>b. Lower male’s accessbility toward Family Planning service & socialization. The most common reason is male’s role as primary breadwinner spends so much time, so they doesn’t have much time to accept socialization or they think that getting Family Planning education is wasting time.<br>c. Strong patriachy culture in Indonesia , which considers men’s domination tendency in decision making, including in Family Planning. Women tend to accept every men’s decision to become Family Planning participant, mainly because lacking of reproductive right comprehension. Limited option of male contraception method often excuse as the reason for inadequate number of male participant in Family Planning, though less properly stated. SDKI 2007 data shows that women can make decision about self medical check up as 50,9% without her husband and 33,2% with her husband.<br><br><b>2. Maternal Mortality</b><br><br>Maternal mortality especially while pregnancy, give birth, and post-partum, still in pathetic condition that is, 228/100.000 live births (SDKI 2007), worsen women’s status & condition in general. The high number of abortion, hemorrhage, infection, and complication of childbirth contributing to the high maternal mortality till present day. The numbers of miscarriage cases in Indonesia ranges from 2,3 Million/year which is comprised of a spontaneous miscarriage reach 1 million and 700 thousand cases of an unwanted pregnancy abortion, not to mention the deaths were caused by a lack of knowledge and family awareness about reproductive health.<br><br>This miserable and harmful occurance which experienced by women provides evidence that women experienced discrimation in subordinative form in a family. Factors that caused gender inequality from the family and society are :<br><br>1. Different treat between male and female since they were kids, include lacking of information access, education oportunity, and nutrition fullfillment makes female abandoned and “resigned to fate” . Whereas these 3 determines female’s reproductive health quality in the future, especially in pregnancy and childbirth period.<br>2. Some people still think that pregnancy and childbirth period is an ordinary event for women, so that wifedon’t get significant treatments. Whereas the attention, understanding and compassion given by her husband and family in the form of nutritious food, peace of mind, as well as swiftness and accuracy of relief are very helpful to reach optimum maternal health thus plays a major role in reducing maternal mortality especially during anenatal, childbirth, and post-partum.<br>3. “Receive only” or surrender attitude is often shared by women for reasons of tradition makes women feeldon’t have or have less the right aboutthe authority to determine their own health, including Family Planning<br><br><b>B. How to Obtain Gender Equality in Family Planning ?</b><br><br>In Family Planning participation, gender equality can be pursued including :<br><br>1. The husband and wife jointly plan the number and birth spacing by taking account of age, health, mental readiness and family economics’ condition. With the joint efforts of these discussions and don’t ignored the wife in determining reproductive health<br>2. The husband and wife attempt to obtain a balanced and accurate information about family planning so that the decisions taken a joint decision, not one of the parties<br>3. Husband and wife jointly determine who should be the Family Planning participant or use the chosen orcontraceptive method. With this unity,coercion doesn’t happen within the husband or wife through a thorough consideration viewed from different aspects.<br>4. Husband and wife jointly tackling the problems in the incident of failure or complications by visiting a medical service that is available in their neighborhood<br>5. A coupleneed to know the healthy and the best age for pregnancy and childbirth as well as have good information about the signs of pregnancy including pregnancy harmful signs that can be bad for his wife and unborn child.<br>6. A couplealways pay attention to health and nutrition for the whole family, especially pregnant women and have to provide adequate attention including maternal mental health improvement because pregnancy and childbirth are extraordinary events <br>7. The husband and wife preparing means and other needs to reach safe childbirth.";
+
     document.getElementById("isi").innerHTML = "In This Section, our team doing asimple philosophycal investigation on Family Planning and it’s Relation With Bacterial Contraception<br><br>A. Family Planning in Ontology View<br><br>Ontology is the branch of philosophy that talk about "what" (Watra, 2007: 8). In ontology, the family planning program is a plan drafted by the government to regulate the amount / composition of the family members in order to improve the welfare of mothers and children and to realize a small happy and prosperous family through birth control.<br><br>B. Family Planning In Epistemology View<br><br>Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that discusses the "how" (Watra, 2007: 8). In relation to KB, then epistemology how the program is implemented? In epistemology, the program is implemented by the socialization at school level, the community, and all steakholder related to the success of family planning programs.<br><br>C. Family Planning in Axiology View<br><br>Axiology is the branch of philosophy that talks about "what's the use / for what ?" (Watra, 2007: 8). In relation to the family planning program, then what use birth control? What are it’s benefits ? In axiology, family planning programs aimed at forming a small happy and prosperous family, in accordance with the vision and mission of the family planning program. So in 2015 through the Family Planning, realization qualified family.<br><br>D. Is Family Planning have Corellation With Human Sexuality ?<br><br>Of course yes. Because Human sexuality is an integral part of life. It’s shaped by gendr and by social, political, spiritual factors, and is subject to life long dynamic change. So, Family Planning has corellation with it.<br><br>E. Is the Creation of a New Contraception, like Bacterial Contraception can Change our view toward Contraceptives use on Family Planning ?<br><br>Today, many people still think that contraceptives used on family planning is ineffective, expensive, troblesome, causing medical complications, and even causing permanent sterility. But, after we develop a synthethic Biology Based Contraceptive which has long effectivity,simple application, reversibility and minimum medical complication. So, people wouldn’t worry anymore to use our new contraceptive for family planning.<br><br>F. Is the creation of a New Contraception, like Bacterial Contraception ethical Scientific Inovation ? Is it really safe for human & environment ?<br><br>We think that it’s ethical If we engineered a non pathogenic bacteria to crate something useful like food, beverage, medicine, and energy for human. As long as the research follows safety protocol and we design the right kill switch, we design the right output, and monitor the circulation, that will be safe for both.<br><br>G. Does your Product Inovation Support Gender Equality in Family Planning<br><br>Some people said that our Bacterial Contraception same with previous contraceptives. It’s use by women. But, actually, parameter of gender equality in family planning not only situated on the equipment. But the indicator also situated  on the couple’s behavior when using contraceptives. When using this contraceptional method, men should take responsibility to. Beside that, compulsion toward women should not be happen while making decision & using Bacterial Contraception.<br><br>H. Does the existance Bacterial Contraception makes big impact for Indonesia ?<br><br>
 +
Yes, It Could Make the Big Impact for our country like :<br>• Wider Chance for women to level-up their potency (trough work, education, hobby, etc.) if they have enough children, it means that we support the gender equality.<br>• Children will get better  affection and education from tehir parents because in small family, parents are easier to monitor their children.<br>• Prevents some disease that cause by too often giving birth<br>• Reduce mother & children mortality rate<br>• Children will get better eduction<br>• If population growth rate stable, it will reduce country’s dependent ratio.<br>• Country will receive demographic bonus that lead to economics development<br><br>I. Changing Society’s Paradigm is a Vey Difficult Thing, Are You Sure that You still Continue s, Your research ?<br><br>Yes, Why not ? Though it’s hard, we will keep doing this research for the sake of life quality’s improvement. We realized that we, as a university student and researcher can’t do this alone. So, we have to collaborate with any related council like : NGOs, governmental Bureaus (BKKBN, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Women’s Empowerment, BPOM,etc), Industries, Hospitals & Health Cares, etc. We sure that our inivtion can accept by the society & finally solves the overpopulation problem in Indonesia gradually if we work together with them.";
 
}
 
}
 
function ei() {
 
function ei() {

Revision as of 13:05, 17 September 2015

End User Consideration Of Bacterial Contraception (BaCon)

A. Society View Toward the Existing Contraceptive and Bacterial Contraception (BaCon)
• About 55% respondents feel neutral with their current contraceptives

• Altough some of them feel neutral on their current contraceptives, They still find some disadvantages in their current contraceptive. 3 major disadvantages are : Inconvenient, Troublesome & Ineffectivity

.....See More:Click Here To Download The Full Document (It Will Open In New Window)