Difference between revisions of "Team:NEFU China/fit"

m
 
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<html>
 
<html>
−
<head>
+
<head>
−
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
−
<!--Javascript-->
+
<title>Team:NEFU China/Description - 2015.igem.org</title>
−
<!--jQuery-->
+
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.24.1" />
−
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script>
+
<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Team:NEFU_China/Description&amp;action=edit" />
−
        <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.11.3.js"></script>
+
<link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Team:NEFU_China/Description&amp;action=edit" />
−
<!--MENU-->
+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="2015.igem.org (en)" />
−
$(document).ready(function() {
+
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://2015.igem.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd" />
−
$('#menu li a').hover(
+
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="/Team:NEFU_China/Description" />
−
function() {$(this).animate({'paddingLeft': '1.2em', 'paddingRight': '1.2em'}, 'fast');},
+
<link rel="copyright" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" />
−
function() {$(this).animate({'paddingLeft': '0.5em', 'paddingRight': '0.5em'}, 'fast');}
+
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="2015.igem.org Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom" />
−
);
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://2015.igem.org/wiki/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=mediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.externallinks%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.igem.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=igem&amp;*" />
−
});
+
<!--[if IE 6]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/skins/Igem/IE60Fixes.css?303" media="screen" /><![endif]-->
−
</script>
+
<!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/skins/Igem/IE70Fixes.css?303" media="screen" /><![endif]--><meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
−
<!--NAVIGATION-->
+
<style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
/* cache key: 2015_igem_org:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:875d2068ffef0b9ce1dbab8400ce2379 */</style>
−
$(document).ready(function() {
+
<script src="https://2015.igem.org/wiki/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=igem&amp;*"></script>
−
$('#navigation li a').hover( 
+
<script>if(window.mw){
−
function() {$(this).animate({'paddingLeft': '1.2em', 'paddingRight': '1.2em'}, 'fast');}, 
+
mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Team:NEFU_China/Description","wgTitle":"Team:NEFU China/Description","wgCurRevisionId":285342,"wgRevisionId":285342,"wgArticleId":4402,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":"Reageyao","wgUserGroups":["*","user","autoconfirmed"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Team:NEFU_China/Description","wgUserId":371,"wgUserEditCount":164,"wgUserRegistration":1426162967000,"wgUserNewMsgRevisionId":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":false,"dialogs":false,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish":false}});
−
function() {$(this).animate({'paddingLeft': '0.5em', 'paddingRight': '0.5em'}, 'fast');}
+
}</script><script>if(window.mw){
−
);
+
mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":1,"extendwatchlist":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nickname":"","norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rows":25,"showhiddencats":0,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"igem","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":5,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":1,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":1,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"watchrollback":0,
−
});
+
"wllimit":250,"useeditwarning":1,"prefershttps":1,"language":"en","variant-gan":"gan","variant-iu":"iu","variant-kk":"kk","variant-ku":"ku","variant-shi":"shi","variant-sr":"sr","variant-tg":"tg","variant-uz":"uz","variant-zh":"zh","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false});},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"2055048f481aaf5196431e155cc41c14+\\","patrolToken":"1072534124a33388d465f96cdf4b173a+\\","watchToken":"6e29dc6a946f1d0d866a640ea68627b7+\\"});},{},{});
−
$(function(){
+
/* cache key: 2015_igem_org:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:af65a9106d0d16fee1cc2e7098bdbd20 */
−
$("a").click(function(){
+
}</script>
−
$("html,body").animate({ scrollTop:$($(this).attr("href")).offset().top + "px"},1000);}
+
<script>if(window.mw){
−
);
+
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax"]);
−
});
+
}</script>
 +
</head>
 +
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Team_NEFU_China_Description skin-igem action-view">
 +
 
 +
        <script type='text/javascript'        src ='/common/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter.min.js'></script>
 +
        <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/common/tablesorter/themes/groupparts/style.css' />
 +
        <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/common/table_styles.css' />
 +
 
 +
    <div id='globalWrapper'>
 +
        <div id='top_menu_under' class='noprint'></div>
 +
        <div id='top_menu_14' class='noprint'>Loading menubar.....</div> <!-- Will be replaced with the jQuery.load -->
 +
<script>jQuery('#top_menu_14').load('https://2015.igem.org/cgi/top_menu_14/menubar_reply.cgi',
 +
    {   t:"Team%3ANEFU%20China%2FDescription",
 +
a:"View+%2FTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription++Edit+%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription%26action%3Dedit++History+%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription%26action%3Dhistory++Move+%2FSpecial%3AMovePage%2FTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription++Unwatch+%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription%26action%3Dunwatch%26token%3Da699fae99a2329a691802ef89d949bb0%252B%255C++Page+%2FTeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription++Discussion+%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTalk%3ATeam%3ANEFU_China%2FDescription%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1++" });
 +
 
</script>
 
</script>
−
<!--iGEM_LOGO-->
+
<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
    <a id="top"></a>
−
$(document).ready(function() {
+
    <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">
−
$("#iGEM_LOGO").mouseover(
+
        <span dir="auto">Team:NEFU China/Description</span>
−
function(){$(this).animate({'width': '140px', 'height': '140px'},"fast");
+
    </h1>
−
});
+
    <div id="bodyContent">
−
$("#iGEM_LOGO").mouseout(
+
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><p>
−
function(){$(this).animate({'width': '137px', 'height': '137px'},"fast");
+
<head>
−
});
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
−
});
+
<title></title>
−
  </script>
+
<link href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/navcss?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
−
<!--css-->
+
<link href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/btop?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
−
<!--RESET-->
+
<script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
−
<style type="text/css">
+
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/navjs?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript"></script>
−
.clearStyle {
+
<style>
−
margin: 0;
+
#content{
−
padding: 0;
+
background:none;
−
border: 0;
+
text-align:justify;
−
font-size: 100%;
+
}
−
font: inherit;
+
.mw-content-ltr ul, .mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr ul{
−
vertical-align: baseline;
+
margin: 0;
−
}
+
}
−
body {
+
#content img{magin:auto;}
−
background-color: #f3f3f3;
+
</style>
−
background-image: url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/8/8a/Team_NUDT_CHINA_Soft_wallpaper.png);
+
<style>
−
background-position: 0px 0px;  
+
<!--
−
height: 100%;
+
/* Font Definitions */
−
width: auto;
+
@font-face
−
}
+
{font-family:Arial;
−
</style>
+
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
−
<!-- myMainContainer-->
+
mso-font-charset:0;
−
<style type="text/css">
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
#myMainContainer {
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
background-color: #f3f3f3;
+
mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
−
background-image: url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/8/8a/Team_NUDT_CHINA_Soft_wallpaper.png);
+
@font-face
−
background-position: 0px 0px;  
+
{font-family:ËÎÌå;
−
width: auto;
+
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
−
overflow:hidden;
+
mso-font-charset:80;
−
float:center;
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
margin-left:0px;
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
margin-right:0px;
+
mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}
−
margin-bottom: 10px;
+
@font-face
−
}
+
{font-family:ËÎÌå;
−
</style>
+
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
−
<!--BANNER CONTAINER-->
+
mso-font-charset:80;
−
<style type="text/css">
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
#bannerContainer {
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
margin-left:180px;
+
mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}
−
margin-right:180px;
+
@font-face
−
width: auto;
+
{font-family:"\@ËÎÌå";
−
}
+
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
−
</style>
+
mso-font-charset:80;
−
<!--MENU-->
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
<style type="text/css">
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
#menu
+
mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}
−
{
+
@font-face
−
    position: fixed;
+
{font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
    top: 30px;  
+
panose-1:2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
−
left: 0px;
+
mso-font-charset:80;
−
}
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
#menu img
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
{
+
mso-font-signature:-2147483601 135135306 16 0 4063232 0;}
−
margin-left: 30px;
+
@font-face
−
margin-bottom: 0px
+
{font-family:"\@Heiti SC Light";
−
}
+
panose-1:2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
−
#menu ul
+
mso-font-charset:80;
−
{
+
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
−
list-style-type:none;
+
mso-font-pitch:variable;
−
padding: 0;
+
mso-font-signature:-2147483601 135135306 16 0 4063232 0;}
−
border: 0;
+
@font-face
 +
{font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
 +
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
 +
mso-font-charset:0;
 +
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 +
mso-font-pitch:variable;
 +
mso-font-signature:-134238209 -371195905 63 0 4129279 0;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
 +
panose-1:3 15 7 2 3 3 2 2 2 4;
 +
mso-font-charset:0;
 +
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 +
mso-font-pitch:variable;
 +
mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}
 +
/* Style Definitions */
 +
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 +
{mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:12.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:ËÎÌå;
 +
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
border:none;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
 +
{mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";
 +
text-decoration:underline;
 +
text-underline:single;}
 +
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:99;
 +
color:fuchsia;
 +
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
 +
text-decoration:underline;
 +
text-underline:single;}
 +
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
 +
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:99;
 +
mso-style-link:Åú×¢¿òÎı¾×Ö·û;
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:9.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
border:none;
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
p.a, li.a, div.a
 +
{mso-style-name:ĬÈÏ;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";
 +
margin:0cm;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:Helvetica;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
 +
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
 +
color:black;
 +
border:none;}
 +
span.a0
 +
{mso-style-name:ÎÞ;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-parent:"";}
 +
span.Hyperlink0
 +
{mso-style-name:"Hyperlink\.0";
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-parent:ÎÞ;
 +
color:#0681C1;
 +
text-underline:#0681C1;
 +
text-decoration:underline;
 +
text-underline:single;}
 +
span.a1
 +
{mso-style-name:Åú×¢¿òÎı¾×Ö·û;
 +
mso-style-noshow:yes;
 +
mso-style-priority:99;
 +
mso-style-unhide:no;
 +
mso-style-locked:yes;
 +
mso-style-link:Åú×¢¿òÎı¾;
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
 +
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
 +
span.GramE
 +
{mso-style-name:"";
 +
mso-gram-e:yes;}
 +
.MsoChpDefault
 +
{mso-style-type:export-only;
 +
mso-default-props:yes;
 +
font-size:10.0pt;
 +
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 +
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
 +
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
 +
border:none;
 +
mso-font-kerning:0pt;}
 +
.MsoPapDefault
 +
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
 +
/* Page Definitions */
 +
@page
 +
{mso-footnote-separator:url(":background.files:header.htm") fs;
 +
mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url(":background.files:header.htm") fcs;
 +
mso-endnote-separator:url(":background.files:header.htm") es;
 +
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url(":background.files:header.htm") ecs;}
 +
@page WordSection1
 +
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
 +
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;
 +
mso-header-margin:35.45pt;
 +
mso-footer-margin:42.5pt;
 +
mso-header:url(":background.files:header.htm") h1;
 +
mso-footer:url(":background.files:header.htm") f1;
 +
mso-paper-source:0;}
 +
div.WordSection1
 +
{page:WordSection1;}
 +
-->
 +
</style>
 +
<link href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/cleariGEM?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head>
 +
<body style="background:url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/e/e3/NEFU_China_3F0097CC-EE0E-4A38-8313-BD08C32A5571.gif) no-repeat top left #00181f;background-attachment: fixed;">
 +
<!--nav star-->
 +
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/nav?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript"></script>
 +
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/btopjs?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript"></script>
 +
<!--nav end-->
  
−
}
+
<div class="s2_1box" style="background:none;color:white;">
−
#menu li
+
<p class=a><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:28.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
−
{
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:lightgrey'>BackGround</span></b><span
−
list-style-type:none;
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:
−
position: relative;
+
"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
+
−
font-size: 15px;
+
−
}
+
−
#menu a
+
−
{
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
+
−
    padding: 0.3em .5em 0.3em;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
color: #888887;
+
−
border-radius: 0 .4em .4em 0;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
}
+
−
#menu a.b
+
−
{
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 1px 0px;
+
−
    padding: 0.3em .5em 0.3em;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
background-color: #888887;
+
−
color: #ffffff;
+
−
border-radius: 0 1em 1em 0;
+
−
font-size: 13px;
+
−
}
+
−
#menu a:hover
+
−
{
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
color:#d82545;
+
−
}
+
−
#menu a.b:hover
+
−
{
+
−
background-color: #888887;
+
−
color:#f9d24b;
+
−
}
+
−
#menu span
+
−
{
+
−
padding-left: 10px;
+
−
padding-right: 10px;
+
−
}
+
−
</style>
+
−
<!--NAVIGATION-->
+
−
<style type="text/css">
+
−
#navigation
+
−
{
+
−
    position: fixed;
+
−
    top: 170px;
+
−
right: 0px;
+
−
text-align: right;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation img
+
−
{
+
−
margin-right: 30px;
+
−
margin-top: 0px;
+
−
margin-bottom: 30px;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation ul
+
−
{
+
−
list-style-type:none;
+
−
border: 0;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation li
+
−
{
+
−
list-style-type:none;
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
+
−
font-size: 15px;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a
+
−
{
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
+
−
    padding: 0.3em .5em 0.3em;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
color: #888887;
+
−
border-radius: .4em 0em 0em .4em;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a.b
+
−
{
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 1px 0px;
+
−
    padding: 0.3em .5em 0.3em;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
background-color: #888887;
+
−
color: #ffffff;
+
−
border-radius: 1em 0em 0em 1em;
+
−
font-size: 13px;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a.t
+
−
{
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 1px 0px;
+
−
    padding: 0.3em .5em 0.3em;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
background-color: #d82545;
+
−
color: #ffffff;
+
−
border-radius: 1em 0em 0em 1em;
+
−
font-size: 20px;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a:hover
+
−
{
+
−
background-color: #ffffff;
+
−
color:#d82545;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a.b:hover
+
−
{
+
−
background-color: #888887;
+
−
color:#f9d24b;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation a.t:hover
+
−
{
+
−
background-color: #6b1877;
+
−
color:#ffffff;
+
−
}
+
−
#navigation span
+
−
{
+
−
padding-left: 10px;
+
−
padding-right: 10px;
+
−
}
+
−
</style>
+
−
<!--IGEM LOGO-->
+
−
<style type="text/css">
+
−
#logoContainer {
+
−
position: fixed;
+
−
top: 30px;
+
−
right: 30px;
+
−
}
+
−
</style>
+
−
<!--NUDT_Container-->
+
−
<style type="text/css">
+
−
#NUDT_Container
+
−
{
+
−
clear: both;
+
−
width: auto;
+
−
margin: 30px 180px;
+
−
padding: 30px 0px;
+
−
font-family: 'verdana',sans-serif;
+
−
background: #fff;
+
−
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container table{
+
−
position: center;
+
−
border: 10px;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container td{
+
−
text-align: center;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container ul
+
−
{
+
−
list-style-position:inside;
+
−
padding: 10px 50px;
+
−
border: 0;
+
  
−
}
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
#NUDT_Container li
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
{
+
color:#323232'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
−
padding: 0;
+
−
border: 0;
+
−
}
+
  
−
#NUDT_Container p{
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
text-decoration: none;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>As one type of the
−
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
+
oldest fermented food, yogurt is very popular around the world. Different from
−
color: #888887;
+
other traditional dairy products (cottage cheese, sour cream and etc.), yogurt
−
position: relative;
+
wins its popularity due to the health benefits it can offer. Primarily, yogurt
−
padding: 10px 50px;
+
comes from milk and is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin,
−
font-size: 16px;
+
vitamin B6 and vitamin B16. Additionally, Lactose-sensitive individuals may
−
}
+
tolerate yogurt better than other dairy products due to the conversion of
−
#NUDT_Container a {
+
lactose to glucose and galactose, and the fermentation of lactose to lactic
−
position: relative;
+
acid carried out by the bacteria in the yogurt. Most importantly, it generally
−
    text-decoration:none;
+
possesses a certain amount of probiotics, which is necessary in our digestive
−
    color:#d82545;
+
tracts.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
}
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
 +
color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  
−
#NUDT_Container a:hover
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
{
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
text-decoration:underline;
+
color:#323232'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container h1, h2, h3, h4, h5{
+
−
color: #444;
+
−
margin: 20px 0px;
+
−
padding:4px 8px;
+
−
letter-spacing: -1px;
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container h1 {
+
−
font:bold 28px/12px 'verdana',sans-serif;
+
−
border-left: 10px solid #444;
+
−
line-height:28px;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container h2 {
+
−
font:bold 20px/6px 'verdana',sans-serif;
+
−
border-left: 30px solid #444;
+
−
line-height:20px;
+
−
}
+
−
#NUDT_Container h3 {
+
−
font:bold 16px/4px 'verdana',sans-serif;
+
−
padding-left: 50px;
+
−
line-height:16px;
+
−
}
+
−
/*CASE*/
+
−
#NUDT_Container ca {
+
−
position: relative;
+
−
display: inline-block;
+
−
margin: 10px 100px;
+
−
    padding: 10px 20px;
+
−
    text-decoration: none;
+
−
background-color: #bcbcbc;
+
−
color: #000000;
+
−
border-radius: 8px 8px;
+
−
outline: none;
+
−
cursor: pointer;
+
−
font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
+
−
font-size: 16px;
+
−
}
+
−
</style>
+
−
<!--TIME-->
+
−
  <style type="text/css">
+
−
  *, *:after, *:before {
+
−
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+
−
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+
−
  box-sizing: border-box;
+
−
  }
+
−
    img {
+
−
      max-width: 100%;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-container {
+
−
      /* this class is used to give a max-width to the element it is applied to, and center it horizontally when it reaches that max-width */
+
−
      width: 90%;
+
−
      max-width: 1170px;
+
−
      margin: 0 auto;
+
−
  }
+
−
    .cd-container::after {
+
−
      /* clearfix */
+
−
      content: '';
+
−
      display: table;
+
−
      clear: both;
+
−
    }
+
  
−
    #cd-timeline {
+
<p class=a align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
−
      position: relative;
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
−
      padding: 2em 0;
+
color:#323232'>Fig1. Delicious yogurt</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
−
      margin-top: 2em;
+
13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
      margin-bottom: 2em;
+
mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
    }
+
−
    #cd-timeline::before {
+
−
      /* this is the vertical line */
+
−
      content: '';
+
−
      position: absolute;
+
−
      top: 0;
+
−
      left: 18px;
+
−
      height: 100%;
+
−
      width: 4px;
+
−
      background: #888887;
+
−
    }
+
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {
+
−
      #cd-timeline {
+
−
        margin-top: 3em;
+
−
        margin-bottom: 3em;
+
−
      }
+
−
      #cd-timeline::before {
+
−
        left: 50%;
+
−
        margin-left: -2px;
+
−
      }
+
−
    }
+
  
−
    .cd-timeline-block {
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
      position: relative;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>In spite of these
−
      margin: 2em 0;
+
health benefits, yogurt is easy to go bad and spoiled yogurt has more harm than
−
    }
+
good. Last semester, one of our teammates was absent for class due to eating
−
    .cd-timeline-block:after {
+
some spoiled yogurt, although it was still within the expiration date.
−
      content: "";
+
Generally, yogurt within expiration date is safe for eating if it is always
−
      display: table;
+
kept cold, which was neglected by this teammate who consequently suffered from
−
      clear: both;
+
diarrhea. As you can see, yogurt may cause food poisoning even though it has
−
    }
+
not expired. This is one of the reasons why we came up with an idea of
−
    .cd-timeline-block:first-child {
+
developing a yogurt guarder.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
      margin-top: 0;
+
font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:
−
    }
+
"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
    .cd-timeline-block:last-child {
+
−
      margin-bottom: 0;
+
−
    }
+
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block {
+
−
        margin: 4em 0;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:first-child {
+
−
        margin-top: 0;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:last-child {
+
−
        margin-bottom: 0;
+
−
      }
+
−
    }
+
  
−
    .cd-timeline-img {
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
      position: absolute;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>We searched the
−
      top: 0;
+
Internet for relevant information and found varieties of news about yogurt
−
      left: 0;
+
spoilage within <span class=GramE>shelf-life</span>. Bacteria contamination in
−
      width: 40px;
+
yogurt cannot be recognized by our naked eyes. Thus, many people may suffer
−
      height: 40px;
+
from that.</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
      border-radius: 50%;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";
−
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ded8db, inset 0 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 3px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+
color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-img img {
+
−
      display: block;
+
−
      width: 24px;
+
−
      height: 24px;
+
−
      position: relative;
+
−
      left: 50%;
+
−
      top: 50%;
+
−
      margin-left: -12px;
+
−
      margin-top: -12px;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-img.cd-picture {
+
−
      background: #888887;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-img.cd-picture:hover {
+
−
      background: #d82545;
+
−
    }
+
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {
+
−
      .cd-timeline-img {
+
−
        width: 40px;
+
−
        height: 40px;
+
−
        left: 50%;
+
−
        margin-left: -20px;
+
−
        /* Force Hardware Acceleration in WebKit */
+
−
        -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
+
−
        -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cssanimations .cd-timeline-img.is-hidden {
+
−
        visibility: hidden;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cssanimations .cd-timeline-img.bounce-in {
+
−
        visibility: visible;
+
−
        -webkit-animation: cd-bounce-1 0.6s;
+
−
        -moz-animation: cd-bounce-1 0.6s;
+
−
        animation: cd-bounce-1 0.6s;
+
−
      }
+
−
    }
+
  
−
    .cd-timeline-content {
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
      position: relative;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>To understand why
−
      margin-left: 60px;
+
yogurt may not be safe for eating even before the expiration date, we need to
−
      background: #e5e6e7;
+
know how yogurt is produced. First, raw milk is treated with pasteurization to
−
      border-radius: 0.25em;
+
kill most microorganisms inside without destroying its nutritional components.
−
      padding: 1em;
+
Second, </span><i><span lang=ES-TRAD style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
      box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #abafb2;
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232;mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD'>Lactobacillus</span></i><span
−
    }
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
    .cd-timeline-content:after {
+
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'> is inoculated for fermentation. Then, yogurt
−
      content: "";
+
is made. Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is unable to kill all
−
      display: table;
+
microorganisms in the food. Instead, it intends to reduce the number of
−
      clear: both;
+
pathogens without significantly affecting nutrient. So yogurt must be kept in
−
    }
+
cold for a limited time period; otherwise pathogenic bacteria that survive from
−
    .cd-date {
+
pasteurization can quickly grow and cause yogurt spoilage.</span><span
−
    font-family: Athelas;
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:
−
    }
+
"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
    .cd-timeline-content h6 {
+
−
      color: #ffffff;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content h6:hover {
+
−
      color: #d82545;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content p, .cd-timeline-content .cd-read-more, .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
      font-size: 13px;
+
−
      font-size: 0.8125rem;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content .cd-read-more, .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
      display: inline-block;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content p {
+
−
      margin: 1em 0;
+
−
      line-height: 1.6;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
      float: left;
+
−
      padding: .8em 0;
+
−
      opacity: .7;
+
−
    }
+
−
    .cd-timeline-content::before {
+
−
      content: '';
+
−
      position: absolute;
+
−
      top: 16px;
+
−
      right: 100%;
+
−
      height: 0;
+
−
      width: 0;
+
−
      border: 7px solid transparent;
+
−
      border-right: 7px solid white;
+
−
    }
+
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content h6 {
+
−
        font-size: 20px;
+
−
        font-size: 1.25rem;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content p {
+
−
        font-size: 16px;
+
−
        font-size: 1rem;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content .cd-read-more, .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
        font-size: 14px;
+
−
        font-size: 0.875rem;
+
−
      }
+
−
    }
+
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content {
+
−
        margin-left: 0;
+
−
        padding: 1.6em;
+
−
        width: 45%;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content::before {
+
−
        top: 24px;
+
−
        left: 100%;
+
−
        border-color: transparent;
+
−
        border-left-color: white;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content .cd-read-more {
+
−
        float: left;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
        position: absolute;
+
−
        width: 100%;
+
−
        left: 122%;
+
−
        top: 6px;
+
−
        font-size: 16px;
+
−
        font-size: 1rem;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:nth-child(even) .cd-timeline-content {
+
−
        float: right;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:nth-child(even) .cd-timeline-content::before {
+
−
        top: 24px;
+
−
        left: auto;
+
−
        right: 100%;
+
−
        border-color: transparent;
+
−
        border-right-color: white;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:nth-child(even) .cd-timeline-content .cd-read-more {
+
−
        float: right;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cd-timeline-block:nth-child(even) .cd-timeline-content .cd-date {
+
−
        left: auto;
+
−
        right: 122%;
+
−
        text-align: right;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cssanimations .cd-timeline-content.is-hidden {
+
−
        visibility: hidden;
+
−
      }
+
−
      .cssanimations .cd-timeline-content.bounce-in {
+
−
        visibility: visible;
+
−
        -webkit-animation: cd-bounce-2 0.6s;
+
−
        -moz-animation: cd-bounce-2 0.6s;
+
−
        animation: cd-bounce-2 0.6s;
+
−
      }
+
−
    }
+
  
−
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1170px) {
+
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
−
      /* inverse bounce effect on even content blocks */
+
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>We did a simple
−
      .cssanimations .cd-timeline-block:nth-child(even) .cd-timeline-content.bounce-in {
+
experiment to test the appearance and contents of yogurt under different
−
        -webkit-animation: cd-bounce-2-inverse 0.6s;
+
conditions. We bought fresh yogurt from the same batch and kept some of them in
−
        -moz-animation: cd-bounce-2-inverse 0.6s;
+
fridge and some at 35</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
        animation: cd-bounce-2-inverse 0.6s;
+
font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;color:#323232'>¡æ</span><span
−
      }
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:#323232'> </span><span
−
    }
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
  </style>
+
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>for half an hour. Then, we took pictures of
−
  <body>
+
them. The yogurt kept at both conditions looked the same. However, our subsequent
−
<!--DIA_Container-->
+
experiments revealed that yogurt kept at 35</span><span lang=EN-US
−
<style type="text/css">
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
−
#NUDT_Dia_Container
+
color:#323232'>¡æ</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
{
+
Arial;color:#323232'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
width: auto;
+
font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>had a
−
margin: 0px 100px;
+
higher number of coliform bacteria than that from the fridge and the pathogens
−
}
+
significantly exceeded the qualify standard. This means the pathogen contents
−
</style>
+
of yogurt may significantly increase when we carrying yogurt from a supermarket
−
<!--BLANK_Container-->
+
to home, since yogurt will be exposed to ambient temperature for a while,
−
<style type="text/css">
+
especially in summer. (Visit </span><span lang=EN-US><a
−
.BLANK_Container
+
href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/Result"><span class=Hyperlink0><span
−
{
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>Result</span></span></a></span><span
−
width: auto;
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
}
+
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'> for more details)</span><span lang=EN-US
−
</style>
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:
−
<!--Common-->
+
"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
<div id = "myMainContainer">
+
−
<div id = "bannerContainer">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/0/06/Team_NUDT_CHINA_banner.jpg" style="width: auto"/>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div id = "menu">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/99/Menu.png"/>
+
−
<li><a id = "HOME" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA"><span>HOME</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "TEAM" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Team"><span>TEAM</span></a></li>
+
−
+
−
<li><a id = "PROJECT" href = "#"><span>PROJECT</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Description" href = "https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Description" class = "b"><span>Description</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Experiments" href = "https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Experiments" class = "b"><span>Experiments &amp; Protocols</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Results" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Results"  class = "b"><span>Results</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Design" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Design" class = "b"><span>Design</span></a></li>
+
−
+
−
<li><a id = "PARTS" href = "#"><span>PARTS</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Team" href = "https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Parts" class = "b"><span>Team Parts</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Basic" href = "https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Basic_Part" class = "b"><span>Basic Parts</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a id = "Composite" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Composite_Part" class = "b"><span>Composite Parts</span></a></li>
+
  
 +
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 +
mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#323232;
 +
mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600"
 +
o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f"
 +
stroked="f">
 +
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
 +
<v:formulas>
 +
  <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
 +
  <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
 +
</v:formulas>
 +
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
 +
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
 +
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="officeArt_x0020_object" o:spid="_x0000_i1025"
 +
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:460pt;height:281pt;visibility:visible;
 +
mso-wrap-style:square'>
 +
<v:imagedata src="background.files/image001.jpg" o:title=""/>
 +
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=462 height=283
 +
src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/7/79/Yg.png" v:shapes="officeArt_x0020_object"><![endif]></span><span
 +
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:
 +
"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  
−
<li><a id = "NOTEBOOK" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Notebook"><span>NOTEBOOK</span></a></li> 
+
<p class=a align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
−
<li><a id = "ATTRIBUTIONS" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Attributions"><span>ATTRIBUTIONS</span></a></li> 
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
−
<li><a id = "COLLABORATIONS" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Collaborations"><span>COLLABORATIONS</span></a></li>
+
color:#323232'>Fig2. Yogurt treated with different temperature. (A) Fresh
−
<li><a id = "HUMAN" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Practices"><span>HUMAN PRACTICES</span></a></li> 
+
yogurt kept in 4</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:
−
<li><a id = "SAFETY" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Safety"><span>SAFETY</span></a></li>
+
Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;color:#323232'>¡æ</span><span lang=EN-US
−
<li><a id = "MODELING" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Modeling"><span>MODELING</span></a></li> 
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:#323232'> </span><span
−
<li><a id = "MEASUREMENT" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Measurement"><span>MEASUREMENT</span></a></li> 
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
<li><a id = "ENTREPRENEURSHIP" href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NUDT_CHINA/Entrepreneurship"><span>ENTREPRENEURSHIP</span></a></li>
+
"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>for 0.5hour (B) Fresh yogurt kept in 35</span><span
−
    </div>
+
lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:
−
    <div id = "logoContainer">
+
Helvetica;color:#323232'>¡æ</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
    <a href="https://igem.org/Main_Page"><img  id = "iGEM_LOGO" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/e/ec/TEAM_NUDT_CHINA_iGEM_Logo.png" style="width: 130px; height:135px"/></a>
+
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:#323232'> </span><span lang=EN-US
−
    </div>
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
−
<link href="https://2015.igem.org/Team:NEFU_China/cleariGEM.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head>
+
color:#323232'>for half an hour (C) Yogurt kept in 4</span><span lang=EN-US
−
</html>
+
style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
−
<html>
+
color:#323232'>¡æ</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
−
<!--Main Container-->
+
Arial;color:#323232'> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
<div id = "NUDT_Container" class = "clearStyle">
+
font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>until
−
<div>
+
one-day past expiration</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;
−
<h1>NOTEBOOK</h1>
+
font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-hansi-font-family:"Heiti SC Light";mso-bidi-font-family:
−
<table>
+
"Heiti SC Light";color:#323232'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
−
<tr>
+
−
<p style = "font-size: 12px; text-align: left; padding: 0px 50px 0px 100px;">TIPS1: The left <B style = "color: #d82545">MENU :)</B> links to other NUDT_CHINA website.</p>
+
−
<p style = "font-size: 12px; text-align: left; padding: 0px 50px 0px 100px;">TIPS2: The right <B style = "color: #d82545">NAVIGATE :)</B> posites on content in this page. (Valid when <B style = "color: #d82545">FOLDED/UNFOLDED</B>)</p>
+
−
<p style = "font-size: 12px; text-align: left; padding: 0px 50px 0px 100px;">TIPS3: Click <B style = "color: #d82545">SUBTITLE/:)</B> to <B style = "color: #d82545">FOLD/UNFOLD</B> related content. </p>
+
−
</tr>
+
−
<tr><button id = "slideAll" style = "margin: 0px 50px 0px 100px;"> CLICK TO FOLD/UNFOLD ALL</button>
+
−
</tr>
+
−
</table>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#slideAll").click(function(){
+
−
$(".Pannal").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
<section id="cd-timeline" class="cd-container">
+
−
<!--2015.5.16-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic1">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key1">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">CULTURE&amp;SQUENCE:</h7> Related parts in Kit</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont1" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.5.16</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key1").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont1").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic1").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont1").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.5.31-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<p id = "pos5"></p>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic2">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key2">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545"> ACTIVITY: </h7>Move the lab.</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont2" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.5.31</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key2").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont2").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic2").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont2").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.6.7-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<p id = "pos6"></p>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic3">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key3">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">PCR:</h7> IaaM&amp;IaaH </h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont3" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.6.7</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key3").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont3").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic3").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont3").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.6.26-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic4">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key4">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">STANDARDIZAE: </h7> IaaM, SCAF1, TALE2</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont4" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.6.26</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key4").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont4").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic4").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont4").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.6.28-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic5">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key5">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">STANDARDIZAE: </h7> SCAF2,SCAF3,TALE1,TALE3</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont5" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.6.28</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key5").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont5").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic5").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont5").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.6.29-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic6">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key6">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">STANDARDIZAE: </h7> Plac+RBS30</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont6" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.6.29</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key6").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont6").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic6").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont6").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.6.29-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic7">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key7">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD:</h7> Plac+RBS30+TALE1</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont7" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.6.29</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key7").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont7").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic7").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont7").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.7.5-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<p id = "pos7"></p>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic8">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key8">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD:</h7> Adding terminator&amp;RBS to GFP1 by PCR</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont8" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.7.5</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key8").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont8").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic8").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont8").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.7.24-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic9">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key9">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">STANDARDIZAE: </h7> Iaa H</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont9" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.7.24</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key9").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont9").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic9").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont9").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.7.25-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic10">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key10">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">Device(No.1): </h7> GFP(+/-)N</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont10" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.7.25</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key10").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont10").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic10").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont10").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.7.27-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic11">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key11">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">SYSTEM(No.1): </h7> GFP(+/-)S1</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont11" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.7.27</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key11").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont11").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic11").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont11").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.7.31-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic14">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key14">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD: </h7>GFP(+/+)N</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont14" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.7.31</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key14").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont14").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic14").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont14").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.8.12-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<p id = "pos8"></p>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic12">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key12">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">STANDARDIZAE: </h7> RBS30</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont12" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.8.12</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key12").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont12").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic12").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont12").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.8.17-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic13">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key13">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD: </h7>IAA(+/+)N</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont13" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.8.17</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key13").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont13").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic13").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont13").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.8.19-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic15">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key15">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD: </h7> IAA(+/+)S2/S3, GFP P</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont15" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.8.19</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key15").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont15").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic15").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont15").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
−
<!--2015.8.20-->
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-block">
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-img cd-picture" id = "pic16">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/98/Smile_NUDT_CHINA.png" alt="Picture">
+
−
</div>
+
−
<div class="cd-timeline-content" id = "key16">
+
−
<h7 style = "color:black"><h7 style = "color: #d82545">BUILD: </h7>GFP(+/+)S2/S3</h7>
+
−
<p style = "padding: 10px 5px; display:none;" id = "cont16" class = "Pannal"><img src="test1.png">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut justo nibh, mattis sit amet consequat a, varius vitae metus. Proin pharetra sodales pellentesque.</p>
+
−
<span class="cd-date" style="font-size:24px">2015.8.20</span>
+
−
<script type="text/javascript">
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#key16").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont16").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
$(document).ready(function(){
+
−
$("#pic16").click(function(){
+
−
$("#cont16").slideToggle(300);
+
−
});
+
−
});
+
−
</script>
+
−
</div>
+
−
</div>
+
  
 +
<p class=a><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;
 +
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:#323232'>Needless to say, no one
 +
would like to eat yogurt if he or she knows it may contain such a high amount
 +
of coliform. However, the current methods to test pathogenic bacteria generally
 +
contain multiple cumbersome steps, are time consuming and require special
 +
equipment. They obviously cannot be used in our daily life. Therefore, a handy
 +
detecting approach for pathogenic bacteria in yogurt is urgently needed.</span></p>
 +
</div>
 +
<a id="returnTop" href="javascript:;">Back to Top</a>
 +
</body>
 +
 +
</p>
 +
<!--
 +
NewPP limit report
 +
CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds
 +
Real time usage: 0.003 seconds
 +
Preprocessor visited node count: 4/1000000
 +
Preprocessor generated node count: 24/1000000
 +
Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes
 +
Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes
 +
Highest expansion depth: 2/40
 +
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
 +
-->
 +
 +
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key 2015_igem_org:pcache:idhash:4402-0!*!*!*!*!*!* and timestamp 20150917041652 and revision id 285342
 +
-->
 +
</div> <div class="visualClear"></div>
 +
    </div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
−
<!--Navigation-->
+
    </div>
−
<div id = "navigation">
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/5/58/TEAM_NUDT_CHINA_iGEM.png"/>
+
−
<li><a href="#myMainContainer" class = "t"><span>TOP</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a href = "#pos5"><span>2015.5</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a href = "#pos6"><span>2015.6</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a href = "#pos7"><span>2015.7</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a href = "#pos8"><span>2015.8</span></a></li>
+
−
<li><a href = "#pos9"><span>2015.9</span></a></li>
+
−
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/93/Team_NUDT_CHINA_Navigate.png"/>
+
−
    </div>
+
 
</body>
 
</body>
 
</html>
 
</html>

Latest revision as of 17:52, 17 September 2015

Team:NEFU China/Description - 2015.igem.org

Loading menubar.....

Team:NEFU China/Description

BackGround

 

As one type of the oldest fermented food, yogurt is very popular around the world. Different from other traditional dairy products (cottage cheese, sour cream and etc.), yogurt wins its popularity due to the health benefits it can offer. Primarily, yogurt comes from milk and is nutritionally rich in protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B16. Additionally, Lactose-sensitive individuals may tolerate yogurt better than other dairy products due to the conversion of lactose to glucose and galactose, and the fermentation of lactose to lactic acid carried out by the bacteria in the yogurt. Most importantly, it generally possesses a certain amount of probiotics, which is necessary in our digestive tracts.

 

Fig1. Delicious yogurt

In spite of these health benefits, yogurt is easy to go bad and spoiled yogurt has more harm than good. Last semester, one of our teammates was absent for class due to eating some spoiled yogurt, although it was still within the expiration date. Generally, yogurt within expiration date is safe for eating if it is always kept cold, which was neglected by this teammate who consequently suffered from diarrhea. As you can see, yogurt may cause food poisoning even though it has not expired. This is one of the reasons why we came up with an idea of developing a yogurt guarder.

We searched the Internet for relevant information and found varieties of news about yogurt spoilage within shelf-life. Bacteria contamination in yogurt cannot be recognized by our naked eyes. Thus, many people may suffer from that.

To understand why yogurt may not be safe for eating even before the expiration date, we need to know how yogurt is produced. First, raw milk is treated with pasteurization to kill most microorganisms inside without destroying its nutritional components. Second, Lactobacillus is inoculated for fermentation. Then, yogurt is made. Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is unable to kill all microorganisms in the food. Instead, it intends to reduce the number of pathogens without significantly affecting nutrient. So yogurt must be kept in cold for a limited time period; otherwise pathogenic bacteria that survive from pasteurization can quickly grow and cause yogurt spoilage.

We did a simple experiment to test the appearance and contents of yogurt under different conditions. We bought fresh yogurt from the same batch and kept some of them in fridge and some at 35¡æ for half an hour. Then, we took pictures of them. The yogurt kept at both conditions looked the same. However, our subsequent experiments revealed that yogurt kept at 35¡æ had a higher number of coliform bacteria than that from the fridge and the pathogens significantly exceeded the qualify standard. This means the pathogen contents of yogurt may significantly increase when we carrying yogurt from a supermarket to home, since yogurt will be exposed to ambient temperature for a while, especially in summer. (Visit Result for more details)

Fig2. Yogurt treated with different temperature. (A) Fresh yogurt kept in 4¡æ for 0.5hour (B) Fresh yogurt kept in 35¡æ for half an hour (C) Yogurt kept in 4¡æ until one-day past expiration

Needless to say, no one would like to eat yogurt if he or she knows it may contain such a high amount of coliform. However, the current methods to test pathogenic bacteria generally contain multiple cumbersome steps, are time consuming and require special equipment. They obviously cannot be used in our daily life. Therefore, a handy detecting approach for pathogenic bacteria in yogurt is urgently needed.

Back to Top