Difference between revisions of "Team:Stanford-Brown/Plastic"

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         <p style="font-style:italic;color:red;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:red">Your browser either does not support HTML5 or cannot handle MediaWiki open video formats. Please consider upgrading your browser, installing the appropriate plugin or switching to a Firefox or Chrome install.</p>
 
         <p style="font-style:italic;color:red;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:red">Your browser either does not support HTML5 or cannot handle MediaWiki open video formats. Please consider upgrading your browser, installing the appropriate plugin or switching to a Firefox or Chrome install.</p>
 
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       <p><b>Figure 1</b> Using infrared light we can make the plastic polystyrene joint in between the carboard substrate to contract and fold</p>
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       <p><b>Figure 1</b> Using infrared light we can make the plastic polystyrene joint <br>in between the carboard substrate to contract and fold</p>
 
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     <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/1/14/SB2015_tapeprefold.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
     <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/1/14/SB2015_tapeprefold.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
     </a>
 
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     <p><b>Figure 3</b> Polystyrene joints adhered to a cardboard substrate</p>
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     <p><b>Figure 2</b> Polystyrene joints adhered to a cardboard substrate</p>
  
 
     <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/1/11/SB2015_tapepostfold.jpg" target=_blank>
 
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     <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/c/c6/SB2015_prefold.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
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     <p><b>Figure 2</b> Polystyrene sheet cut into a box pattern with black pigment on inner edges</p>
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     <p><b>Figure 4</b> Polystyrene sheet cut into a box pattern with black pigment on inner edges</p>
  
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/e/eb/SB2015_postfold.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Self-folded box after applying heat from infrared lamp</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 5</b> Self-folded box after applying heat from infrared lamp</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/9a/SB2015_beforeshrink.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/9a/SB2015_beforeshrink.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Before heating the plastics: Polystyrene (PS) and Polylactic Acid (PLA)</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 6</b> Before heating the plastics: Polystyrene (PS) and Polylactic Acid (PLA)</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/c/c0/SB2015_aftershrink.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/c/c0/SB2015_aftershrink.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   </a>
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> After heating the plastics evenly the plastics contracted in two dimensions</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 7</b> After heating the plastics evenly the plastics contracted in two dimensions</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/4/48/SB2015_printingplastic.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/4/48/SB2015_printingplastic.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   </a>
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Printing pigment on sanded plastic sheets</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 8</b> Printing pigment on sanded plastic sheets</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/f/fa/SB2015_prebox.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/f/fa/SB2015_prebox.jpg" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   </a>
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Before heating polystyrene joints adhered to cardboard substrate</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 9</b> Before heating polystyrene joints adhered to cardboard substrate</p>
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Heating causes the plastic to shrink and fold the cardboard</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 10</b> Heating causes the plastic to shrink and fold the cardboard</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/c/ce/SB2015_beforesealbox.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Simple pigment pattern on polystyrene sheet</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 11</b> Simple pigment pattern on polystyrene sheet</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/2/22/SB2015_midsealbox.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Plastic sheet folding up to a more cup-like container</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 12</b> Plastic sheet folding up to a more cup-like container</p>
 
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   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/e/eb/SB2015_plasticSet.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/e/eb/SB2015_plasticSet.JPG" class="img-responsive img-rounded">
 
   </a>
 
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   <p><b>Figure 3</b> Using sunlight to heat and bend polystyrene</p>
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   <p><b>Figure 13</b> Using sunlight to heat and bend polystyrene</p>
 
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Revision as of 00:20, 19 September 2015

Plastic Folding
Testing and Applications

Figure 1 Using infrared light we can make the plastic polystyrene joint
in between the carboard substrate to contract and fold


Why plastics?

Plastic is an extremely versatile material that can be used in a multitude of applications such as in medical devices, construction, prototyping, and much more. Currently, many common plastics require the use of petrochemicals to manufacture. To utilize the benefits and versatility of plastics in long term space travel and space colonies would require the importation of petrochemicals into space. With the limited volume and mass payloads of space travel, our team wanted to try to find an alternative to manufaturing plastics in space.

Our team looked to synthetic biology to find a solution to the manufacture of plastics in space to minimize the use of petrochemicals. This summer we wanted to engineer the bacteria E. Coli to produce two kinds of plastic: Polystyrene and P(3HB). The prospect of being able to send a sample of bacteria into a space station or colony and having that bacteria manufacture plastic is an exciting prospect for our team.

How does plastic fold?

Most plastics are long organic polymers with a high molecular weight. When these long chains of monomers are prestretched in their manufacturing they have a relatively high level of organization. When heated to their glass transition temperature, these prestretched plastics will contract in the dimention that they were prestreched. With the use of pigments, (and in our case, biopigments) we can select where and how the prestretched plastic contracts. By drawing these pigments on the plastic and using infrared light from the sun, we can make the plastic fold. This is because in a flat sheet of prestretched plastic, drawing a dark line on the plastic will allow that section of the plastic to heat up and contract faster than the rest of the plastic. Having the dark line only on one side of the plastic will cause the plastic to fold toward that side as seen in figure 1

By having plastics fold, we can quickly prototype new designs of self polding by simply printing on biopigments onto plastic sheets and applying infrared light to the plastic. These designs can range from simple cups and containers to complex solar sails and arrays.

Figure 2 Polystyrene joints adhered to a cardboard substrate

Figure 3 After heating joints with infrared lamp the plastic folded

Figure 4 Polystyrene sheet cut into a box pattern with black pigment on inner edges

Figure 5 Self-folded box after applying heat from infrared lamp

Figure 6 Before heating the plastics: Polystyrene (PS) and Polylactic Acid (PLA)

Figure 7 After heating the plastics evenly the plastics contracted in two dimensions

Figure 8 Printing pigment on sanded plastic sheets

Figure 9 Before heating polystyrene joints adhered to cardboard substrate

Figure 10 Heating causes the plastic to shrink and fold the cardboard

Figure 11 Simple pigment pattern on polystyrene sheet

Figure 12 Plastic sheet folding up to a more cup-like container

Figure 13 Using sunlight to heat and bend polystyrene


Copyright © 2015 Stanford-Brown iGEM Team