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− | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/7/7d/2015CityU_HK_pL8_UV5.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:80%" /> | + | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/4/43/2015CityU_HK_WT_L8UV5.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:80%" /> |
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| <br/><div style="display:block;font-size:1.5em; padding-top:10px;"><b>Figure 3. Sequence of wild type Lac promoter and L8-UV5 Lac promoter. </b>The CAP-binding site is underlined, the -10 element is boxed, and the two LacI binding sites (O3, O1) are highlighted gray. The mutations in L8-UV5 Lac promoter and the -10 region are highlighted red.</div><br /><br /> | | <br/><div style="display:block;font-size:1.5em; padding-top:10px;"><b>Figure 3. Sequence of wild type Lac promoter and L8-UV5 Lac promoter. </b>The CAP-binding site is underlined, the -10 element is boxed, and the two LacI binding sites (O3, O1) are highlighted gray. The mutations in L8-UV5 Lac promoter and the -10 region are highlighted red.</div><br /><br /> |
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− | <h2 class="wsite-content-title" style="text-align:left;"><span "font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"calibri","sans-serif";="" mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:="" zh-tw;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"=""><font size="5">Characterization on LacZ</font></span></h2> | + | <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><font size="3"><span style="">The use of the PL8-UV5 promoter can remove the inhibitory effect of glucose on lactose induction of the promoter. The expression of the gene downstream of this promoter is thus solely dependent on lactose concentration.</span></font><br /><br /></div> |
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− | <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><font size="3"><span style="">To determine the level of beta-galactosidase encoded by <em style="">lacZ</em>, ONPG assay was performed.</span><br /><br /><span style=""></span> <span style=""><strong>ONPG assay:</strong></span><span style=""> (link to the protocol)</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span> <span style="">Besides lactose, ONPG (ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside<strong style="">)</strong> is also a substrate of beta-galactosidase. ONPG is digested into galactose and ortho-nitrophenol (ONP) which is yellow in colour. Chloroform was used to lyse the cells and the enzymes were released into the surrounding. By measuring the O.D. at 420 nm after lysing the cells, the level of the beta-galatosidase was determined.</span></font><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>
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− | <h2 class="wsite-content-title" style="text-align:left;"><span "font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"calibri","sans-serif";="" mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:="" zh-tw;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"=""><font size="5">pL8-UV5 characterization</font></span></h2>
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− | <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><span style=""><font size="3">pL8-UV5 is a regulated promoter which can be induced by either lactose or the analog IPTG. To characterize the inducible property of the pL8-UV5 promoter, pL8-UV5 was engineered upstream of the GFP gene. The GFP will be transcribed and translated after the promoter is induced. GFP fluorescent signal will be given by GFP. By measuring the GFP fluorescent signal after adding different concentration of IPTG to the bacteria, the inducible property of pL8-UV5 promoter can be determined.</font></span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>
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− | <h2 class="wsite-content-title" style="text-align:left;"><font size="5">Lysis cassette characterization</font><br /><span style=""></span></h2>
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− | <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><font size="3"><span style="">To characterize the efficiency of the lysis cassette, the lysis cassette was put under the control of theT7 promoter in the pSNAP plasmid. By inducing the T7 promoter with lactose, the genes in the lysis cassette was transcribed and translated into the components of the lysis proteins, which cause cell lysis. </span><br /><br /><span style=""></span> <span style="">The O.D. and the colony forming units (CFU) were measured to determine the efficiency of the lysis cassette. </span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span> <span style="">Inducing the promoter with lactose --> </span><span style="">Measure O.D. --> </span><span style="">Serial dilution --> </span><span style="">Spread plate</span></font><span style=""> --> </span><font size="3"><span style="">Incubate</span></font><span style=""> --> </span><font size="3"><span style="">Count the number of colonies</span><br /><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span> <span style="">The lower the CFU/O.D., the higher the efficiency of the lysis cassette after induction</span><br /></font><span style=""></span><br /><span style=""></span></div>
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− | <h2 class="wsite-content-title" style="text-align:left;"><span "font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"calibri","sans-serif";="" mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:="" zh-tw;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"=""><font size="5">Characterization of the lacY lacZ operon BBa_S04055 (from 2008 Caltech: Curing lactose intolerance)</font></span></h2>
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− | <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><span "font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:="" 11.0pt;font-family:"calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;="" mso-fareast-font-family:新細明體;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:="" minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;="" mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-tw;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="" style=""><font size="3">Western blotting (link to the protocol) is used to detect the expression level of beta-galactosidase inside <em style="">E. coli</em> harboring BBa_S04055.</font></span></div></div>
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