Team:Colegio EmelinaU/Experiments
Protocols
To perform our construct the following procedures
were followed- 1. Resuspension de biobricks
- 2. Genetic Transformation
- 3. Plasmid Extraction
- 4. Digestion
- 5. Band Purification
- 6. Ligation
Removing long plasmidial
- 1. Inoculate desired strains into 2 ml of Plasmid broth (see Appendix B) plus antibiotic.
- 2. Aerate at 30-37°C until the cultures are fully saturated ( 8 hours to overnight).
- 3. Pour approximately 1.4 ml of culture into a microcentrifuge tube.
- 4. Sediment the cells in a microcentrifuge for 30 seconds.
- 5. Remove the spent culture medium with a water aspirator equipped with a micropipette tip or with a pasteur pipette. Remove as much liquid as possible.
- 6. Resuspend the pellet in 0.1 ml of PEB (see p.502) with gentle vortexing. Make sure that the pellet is well-dispersed. Clumped cells yield decreased DNA.
- 7. Add 0.2 ml of ALM (see p.501) and mix gently by inverting the tube. The solution will clear
- 8. Add 0.15 ml of 3 M sodium acetate (pH 4.8; see p.502). Mix well by inverting and shaking the tube. A flocculent white precipitate will form.
- 9. Sediment the precipitate at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes. The pellet contains chromosomal DNA and cell debris; the plasmid is in the supernatant.
- 10. Recover 400ul of supernatant into a clean tube containing 0.8 ml of cold 95% ethanol. The insoluble “pellet” tends to float; avoid taking big chunks.
- 11. Chill for 30 minutes to overnight at -20°C. A light-brown DNA precipitate will form. This is a good stopping point; the ethanol precipitate can be left indefinitely at -20°C.
- 12. Sediment the precipitate in a microcentrifuge at 14.000 rpm for 5 minutes.
- 13. Discard the supernatant and rinse the pellet with 1ml of cold 95% ethanol.
- 14. Sediment the pellet in a microcentrifuge at 14.000 rpm for 2 minutes and remove the residual ethanol with a micropipette.
- 15. Dry the pellet in a rotary evaporator for 5 minutes or in air for 30-60 minutes.
- 16. Dissolve the pellet in 0.05ml of TE (see p.502) and store at 4°C. Allow 60 minutes or more for the DNA to go completely into solution.
- 17. Add 0.05ml of 5 M LiCl (see p.502) and mix well.
- 18. Incubate on ice for 5-10 minutes.
- 19. Sediment the precipitate in a microcentrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes. The pellet contains RNA and residual cell debris; the plasmid is in the supernatant.
- 20. Recover 100ul of supernatant into a clean tube containing 0.2ml of cold 95% ethanol.
- 21. Chill for 60 minutes to evernight at -20°C. A brown DNA precipitate will form. This is a good stopping point; the ethanol precipitate can be left indefinitely at -20°C.
- 22. Sediment the precipitate in a microcentrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes.
- 23. Discard the supernatant and rinse the pellet with 1ml of cold 95% ethanol
- 24. Sediment the pellet in a microcentrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 2 minutes and remove the residual ethanol with a micro-pipette.
- 25. Dry the pellet in a rotary evaporator for 5 minutes or in air for 30-60 minutes.
- 26. Dissolve the pellet in 0.05ml of TE. The plasmid DNA is now ready for restriction analysis; 5ul per digest is usually sufficient. The DNA is fairly stable at 4°C, but it can be frozen at - 20°C for long-term storage.
Short Plasmid Extraction
- 1. Pelleting 1ml of culture for 5 minutes
- 2. Remove excess. Re-suspend pellet in 250uL suspension (Cell Resuspension Solution)
- 3. Add 250uL of Lysis and invest 4 times .
- 4. Add 10ul Nuclease-Free Water solution. Invest 4 times . Leave for 5 minutes at room temperature
- 5. Add 350ul of Neutralization . Invest 4 times .
- 6. Centrifuge at maximum speed for 10 minutes at room temperature.
- 7. Reverse spin column in the collection tube .
- 8. Discard the clear lysate ( 700ul ) of the spin column
- 9. Centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute. Discard it below.
- 10. Stick on 750ul of Wash Solution (ethanol). Centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute. Discard supernatant.
- 11.Stick on 250uL of Wash Solution . Centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute. discard supernatant
- 12.Transfer to a tube
- 13.Add 80ul of H2OMQ . Centrifuge for 1 minute.
Genetic Transformation Protocol
Add 250 ul of chemocompetente bacteria to an Eppendorf tube Add 2 ul of plasmid ( BioBrick ) Take to the ice for 10 minutes. Take to thermoblock for 50 seconds at 42°C 2 minutes at 0°C Leave it for 10 minutes at room temperature Add 5 ml in a Falcon tube (15 ml ) and 5 ul of antibiotic Insert the material from Eppendorf tube to falcon tube. Incubate 24-48 hours at 37 ° C Genetic transformation (according to IGEM )- 1. Add 50 ul of chemocompetente to an Eppendorf tube
- 2. Add 2 ul of plasmid (mix with little tap)
- 3. Stand on ice for 20-30 minutes.
- 4. 42°C heat shock for a minute
- 5. Take to the ice for 2 minutes
- 6. Insert 200 ul of LB
- 7. Take it to thermoblock at 37 ° C for 20-30 minutes.
- 8. Add 5 ml of LB to a Falcon tube (15 ml) and lead plate with 5 ul of antibiotic
- 9. Insert the the eppendorf tube material to falcon tube
- 10. Incubate at 37 ° C for 24-48 hrs
Double Digestion
Blend:- 2 ul buffer 1
- 2 ul buffer 2
- 1 ul enzyme 1
- 1 ul enzyme 2
- 0.5 ul BSA
- 10 ul of plasmid
- 3.5 ul H2O MQ
- Incubate at 37o
- C for 30 minutes
Digestion
Blend:- 2 ul Buffer 1
- 2 ul Buffer 2
- 1 ul enzyme
- 1 ul enzyme
- 0.5 ul BSA
- 10 ul plasmid
- 4.5 ul H2O MQ
- Incubate at 37o
- C for 30 minutes