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Revision as of 15:35, 18 September 2015

Yeast transformation with YFP

Day 1, 15/06/25:

1. Cultivating S. cerevisiae strain K699 and BY4742 derivative 4196 out of hostlab's strain collection

  • Strains taken from -80°C freezer were spread out on YPED-Medium plates
  • Incubation for 3 days at 26°C

2. Transformation of Vectors YCplac22, YEplac 181 and YIplac204 in DH5α E. coli

  • 1 µl DNA Stocksolution was given onto 50µl bacteria suspension
  • Incubation on ice for 30 minutes
  • Heatshock at 42°C for 90 seconds
  • Incubation on ice for 2 minutes
  • Addition of 500µl SOC-Medium
  • Incubation at 37°C for 60 minutes
  • 100µl of suspension wase plated on agarplates containing ampicilin
  • Incubation at 37° C over night

Day 2, 15/06/26:

1. Picking colonies for overnight cultures (ONK)

  • Picking a colony for each vector and additionally from the agarstamp ordered from the registry (K801000)
  • Afterwards incubation overnight at 37°C

Day 3, 15/06/29:

1. DNA-preparation via alkaline Lysis

  • Experimental procedure according to " Protocol 1: Alkaline Lysis "
  • Changes to protocol:
    → No centrifugation of ONK
    → Two 2ml reaction tubes filled with ONK instead

2. Picking of yeast colonies

  • Two yeast colonies picked out of YPED
  • Medium plates from Day 1 (see day 1/1.)
  • Clone 1 named A
  • Clone 2 named B

Day 4, 15/06/30:

1. Restriction digest of the obtained DNA-Solutions

  • Mastermix for a control digest of the obtained DNA-Solutions of plasmids YCplac22, YEplac181, YIplac204 produced according to following table

Reagent Volume for one sample Mastermix for four samples
EcoRI 0.5 µl 2 µl
EcoRV 0.5 µl 2 µl
Tango Buffer 4 µl 16 µl
Add 20µl ddH2O 14 µl 56 µl
Σ 19 µl 76 µl
  • 19 µl out of the mastermix were transferred to three 1.5 ml reaction tubes
  • 1 µl YCplac22/YEplac181/YIplac204 solution obtained in day 3/1 were given in one mastermix tube each
  • 1µl K80100 solution obtained in 3/1 was added to following reagents:
Reagent Volume for one sample
PstI 0.5 µl
Buffer O 2 µl
Add 20µl ddH2O 16.5 µl
Σ 19 µl
  • Digests were incubated at 37°C for 3 h

2. Gelelectrophoresis of digested DNA

  • Gelectrophoresis was executed according to "protocol 2: Gelelectrophoresis "
  • 2 µl 6x staining solution were given unto 10 µl digest
  • Samples were loaded onto the gel according to following scheme
    ⇒ 1kb-DNA-Marker (6µl)\\YCplac22 undigested\\ YCplac22 digested\\YIplac204 undigested\\YIplac204 digested\\ YEplac181 undigested\\ empty (pocket damaged)\\ YEplac181 digested\\K801000 undigested\\K801000digested\\empty\\DNA
  • 1kb
  • Marker (6µl)
  • Photos were taken 1 hour, 1 hour 40 minutes and 2 hours 20 minutes <\ul> hier Bilder 150630a
  • c einfügen Figure 1: Gelphoto taken 1 hour after start.. Estimated fragment sizes were for YCpla22 (total: 4854) = 2171bp and 2683bp, YEplac181(total: 5741 bp)= 3170bp and 2571bp, YIplac204 (total:3545)= 2381 bp and 880 bp as well as Bba_K801000 (total: 4923 bp)= 3043bp, 1390 and 490bp. All except YIplac204 and Bba_K801000 show estimated dna bands. Picture was digitally altered by removing stains in the left corner and including RNA
  • Description as well as cropping. Figure 2: Gelphoto after 1h 40 minutes. Figure 3: Gelphoto after 2h 20 minutes.

    Day 5, 15/07/01:

    1. Repetition of restriction digest for Ycplac 204 and K801000 digested

    • Mastermix created for BBa_K801000 and YIplac204
      Reagent Volume for one sample<\th> Mastermix for three samples
      Eco RI 0.5 µl 1.5 µl
      EcoRV 0.5 µl 1.5 µl
      Tango Buffer 4 µl 12 µl
      Add 20µl ddH2O 13 µl 39 µl
      Σ 18 µl 54 µl
    • 2µl of obtained DNA
    • Solution were transfered to 18 µl of mastermix
    • Incubation at 37°C for 3 hours
    • Gelelectrophoresis was conducted according to protocol 2
    • 2 µl of 6x staining solution were added onto 10 µl of digest
    • Samples were loaded in pockets according to following scheme ⇒ 6µl 1kb-DNA-marker// YIplac204 digested (15/07/01) // K801000 digested(15/07/01)//YCplac22 (15/06/30)// K801000(15/06/30)// YIplac204 (15/06/30)//empty//YEplac181 (15/06/30)// empty // 6µl 1kb-DNA-marker Bild 150701a aus Figure 4: Photo of gelelectrophoresis at 120 V after 50 minutes.

    2. Preparation of S. Cerevisiae tryptophan negative plates

    • Added following substances in two 1 liter flasks:
      • 3.35g Difco yeast nitrogen base 2/o aminoacid
      • 5.5 g CAA vitamin assay
      • 10 g Glucose
      • 83.0 mg Tyrosin
      • Uracil
      • Adenin
      • mix
      • 50.5 mg Leucin
      • 22g Agar

    3. Preparation of S. Cerevisiae full media plates

    • Added following substances in two 1 liter flasks
      • 5.3g yeast extract
      • 11g Bacopepton
      • 10g Glucose
      • 22.7 mg Adenin
      • 11g Agar

    4. Overnightculture of YIplac204 positive bacteria

    • two times 5 ml ampicilin medium (80µg/ml)inoculated with 2 ampicilline ressistant bacteria colonies picked of plate from day 1/2.
    • Incubation at 37°C over night

    Day 6, 15/07/02:

    1. Moulding of Agar-plates

    • Added 500ml destilled Water to each Flask of day 5/2. and day 5/3.
    • Short mixing with stirring bar
    • Flask autoclaved
    • Stirring with stirring bar for 20 minutes at room temperature
    • Moulding of plates underneath a laminar flow hood

    2. DNA-Preperation of overnight culture (see day 5/4.)

    • Conducted analogous to day 3/1. according to protocol 1

    3. Digest of obtained DNA

    • Mastermix created to digest 2 µl DNA solution
      Reagent Volume for one sample Mastermix for three samples
      EcoRV 0.5 µl 1.5µl
      Buffer R 2.0 µl 6 µl
      Add 20µl H2O 15.5µl 46.5µl
      Σ 18µl 18µl

    • 2 µl DNA DNA
    • preperation of each dublicat of YIp204 were added onto 18µl mastermix
    • Incubated for 3 hours at 37°C
    • Electrophoresis was conducted according to protocol 2
    • Added 4µl 6x staining buffer to each digest after incubation time
    • Added 4µl 6x staining buffer to 20µl undigest DNA
    • Preperation
    • Loaded gel according to following scheme
      &rArr 6µl 1kb-DNA-marker\\ Prep A digested\\ Prep B digested \\ Prep A undigested \\ Prep B undigested\\
    • DNA-fragments of unknown origin were found Bilder unter 150702a http://www.studon.uni
    • erlangen.de/studon/ilias.php?ref_id=1325854&cmd=return&cmdClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=o8&baseClass=ilRepositoryGUI&redirectSource=ilobjfilegui&cmdMode=

    4. Overnight culture of strains 4196 and K699 for transformation

    • 3 ml YEPD Medium was given to each of 4 reaction tubes
    • Two yeast colonies of 4196 and K669 were picked
    • Incubation at 30°C over night

    5. Restriction digest of Vector DNA for the transformation

  • Mix to digest 10 µl YIplac204 DNA obtained in preparation 3.1 for transformation created
    Reagent Volume for one sample
    Eco RV 1 µl
    Buffer R 5 µl
    Add 20µl ddH2O 34 µl
    Σ 40 µl
  • Incubation over night at 37°C

6. Overnight culture of YIplac204

  • 5 ml of ampiciline
  • media (80µg/ml) were inoculated with one colony obtained of experiment Day1 2. (p.: 2)
  • Incubation at 37°C overnight

Day 7, 15/07/03

1. Transformation of S. cerevisiae strains K699 and 4196 with YCplac22 and Ylplac204

  • over night culture diluted 1:100 with MQ (10 µl suspension and 990 µl MQ)
  • measurement 0D600: 699 A = 0.203 699 B = 0.143 → used 7196 A = 0.12 4196 B = 0.139 → used
  • two flasks filled with YEPG next to Bunsenburner A: 50 ml B: 25 ml → Media (wrong estimate)
  • in flask A 2 ml suspension 699 oD600 = 0.30
  • in flask B 1 ml suspension 4196 oD600 = 0.293
  • 3 h at 30 °C and incubated while shaking

2. DNA
  • Preperation with YIplac204 overnight culture (see day 6/6.)
    • Experiment conducted according to protocol 1

    3. Gelelectrophoresis of overnight digestion and DNA Preparation

    • Experiment conducted according to protocol 2
    • hanges to protocol: → 1.2 % agarose gel
    • 5 µl of overnight digest added to 1 µl 6x staining buffer
    • loaded onto gel according to following scheme ⇒ 6 µl 1kb-DNA-marker \\ overnight digest Hier 150703a einfügen ort http://www.studon.uni
    • erlangen.de/studon/ilias.php?ref_id=1325854&cmd=return&cmdClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=o8&baseClass=ilRepositoryGUI&redirectSource=ilobjfilegui&cmdMode= Beschriftung Figure: Gelelectrophoresis of EcoRV digested vector YIplac204 (3545 bp). No contamination detected. DNA concentration estimated to be about 12 ng/µl.
    • After the photo was taken
    • DNA
    • Preperation from day 7/2. loaded on same gel
    • Scheme : 6 µl 1kb-DNA-marker //overnight digest //empty// marker // Miniprep Hier 150703b einfügen ort: http://www.studon.uni
    • erlangen.de/studon/ilias.php?ref_id=1325854&cmd=return&cmdClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=o8&baseClass=ilRepositoryGUI&redirectSource=ilobjfilegui&cmdMode= Figure: Gelelectrophoresis of preparated vector YIplac204 (3545 bp). No contamination detected. DNA concentration estimated to be over 70 ng/µl.

    4. Precipitation of plasmid-DNA of digested YIplac204

    • 3.5 µl 3M NaAC added to DNA solution
    • 1.5 µl Glycogen (Thermo Scientific) added
    • 100µl 95% Ethanol added
    • Incubation for 5 minutes at room temperature
    • Centrifugation (fullspeed, 5 min, room temperature)
    • DNA appears as a small pellet
    • Supernatant removed
    • Pellet washed in two volumes (240 µl) EtOH 70 %
    • Dried at room temperature for 30 min
    • DNA solved in 5 µl TE

    5. Transformation of the yeast K699

    • 25 ml yeast culture from the flask given in 50 ml falcon
    • oD determined
      → 699 = 0.76 → 4196 = 0.75
    • Centrifugation (5 min, 3500 rpm, room temperature)
    • Supernatant discarded
    • Pellet resuspended in 25 ml ddH2O
    • Pelletised at 3500 rpm and room temperature
    • Supernatant discarded
    • Pellet in 1 ml of 100 mM LiAc resuspended and given in reaction tubes
    • Centrifugation (10 s, 3500 rpm, room temperature)
    • Supernatant discarded
    • Pellet resuspended in 500 µl 100 mM LiAc
    • For each transformation 50 µl cell suspension (4) transferred in 1.5ml ml reaction tubes
    • Centrifugated for 10 s and supernatant discarded
    • All samples of 4196 discarded (too few DNA)
    • Mix for transformation added (adhered to order as written below)
      • 240 µl 50 % PEG 3350
      • 36 µl 1 M LiAc
      • 5 µl carrier DNA (10mg/ml)
      • 4 µl YEP122 (positive control) / 5 µl YIP204/ 3µl YCplac22/ 5µl ddH2O (negative control)
      • 65 µl of ddH2O to YEplac122 → 360 µl
        64 µl of ddH2O to YIplac204 → 360 µl
        66 µl ddH2O to YCplac22 → 360 µl
        64 µl ddH2O to negative control → 360 µl
    • Sample vortexed until pellet was resuspended
    • incubation at room temperature (30 °C)
    • heat shock for 20 min at 42 °C
    • centrifugated for 10 s, pellet resuspended in 400 µl H2O
      • YEplac122 200 µl plated
      • YIplac204 400 µl plated
      • YCplac22 200 µl plated
      • negative control 200 µl plated
    • incubated (72 h, 30 °C)

    Day 8, 15/07/06:

    1. Examination of 7/4.

    • Colonies grown!
    • Transformation works

    2. Resuspension of IDT geneBricks his_spacer adh1 and his_rep_klein

    • 500 ng in 50 µl TE given (c = 10 ng/ml)
    • incubated (50 °C, 20 min)
    • vortexed and centrifugated (10 s at fullspeed)

    3. Restriction digest for ligation of his_spacer adh1 and his_rep_klein

    • calculations for needed amount of DNA via following formula m(plasmid) * lengt (insert)/length(Vector)*5
    • > factor 5 is based on experience Thus following values were calculated:
      Insert his_rep_klein for cloning in YIplac204 =200 ng (plasmid) * 700 bp/3500 bp *5 = 200ng
      Insert his_rep_klein for cloning in YCplac22 =200 ng (plasmid) * 700 bp/4850 bp *5 = 144 ng
      Insert his_spacer_adh1 for cloning in YEplac181 =200 ng (plasmid) * 500 bp/5740 bp *5 = 86ng
      Insert his_spacer_adh1 for cloning in K801000 =200 ng (plasmid) * 500 bp/5500 bp *5 = 90ng
    • following restriction digests were constructed:
      1. insert his_spacer_adh1/ insert His_Rep_klein
    • DNA 40µl MM for 3 samples
      EcoRI 2µl 6µl
      PstI 2µl 6µl
      Buffer 0 20µl 60µl
      add 200µl ddH2O 136 µl 408 µl
    • Vector YEplac181/ YCplac22/ YEplac204 (7/3)
      DNA 5 µl MM for 4 samples
      RNAse 1 µl 4 µl
      EcoRI 1 µl 4 µl
      PstI 1 µl 4 µl
      Buffer O 5 µl 20 µl
      add 50µl ddH2O 37 µl 148 µl
    • Vector K801000
      DNA 40 µl
      RNAse 1 µl
      EcoRI 2 µl
      PstI 2 µl
      Buffer O 10 µl
      add 100µl ddH2O 45 µl
    • large volumes were chosen because of the high EDTA
    • concentration
    • over night incubation at 37 °C

    4. Speedjet PCR
  • cloning with his3_rep_klein and his_spacer_adh1
    • as a backup the following speedjet Samples were generated
    2 µl 10 x ligase buffer
    2.5 µl DNA solution
    1 µl pjet-vector
    add 19 µl ddH2O 13.5µl
    1 µl T4Ligase

    • Incubation (ca. 10 min)

    5. Transformation

    • DH5alpha
    • E.colis unfreezed
    • Each 5 µl from Day8 4. given on top of 50 µl competent cells
    • As a positive control 1µl PBSC
    • Bluescript was given on top of 50 µl E.coli
    • As a negative control no changes were applied to 50 µl E. coli
    • incubate for about 15 min on ice
    • heat shock for 90 s
    • 2 min on ice
    • 500 µl SOC medium added
    • incubated (45 min, 37 °C)
    • centrifugation (2 min, 7000 rpm)
    • remove 450 µl supernatant
    • E.coli in remained 100 µl resuspended
    • 100 µl plated on ampiciline plates

    Day 9, 15/07/07 <\h2>

    1. Analysis of over night digest from Day 8/3.

    • Electrophoresis was conducted according to protocol 2
    • The gel was loaded with 10 % digest volume
    • 6x staining buffer was added according to volume (given in Brackets)

    YEplac181/ YCplac22/YIplac204

    5 µl

    (1 µl)

    Bba_K801000

    10 µl

    (2 µl)

    Inserts (his3_rep_klein/ his_spacer_adh1

    20 µl

    (4 µl)

  • Pockets were loaded according to following scheme
    ⇒ 1 kb DNA-marker //YEplac181//YCplac22//YIplac204//K801000//his_spacer_adh1//his3_rep_klein hier Bild 150707a einfügen Ordner figure: Linearisation of all vectors achieved. DNA
  • concentration of Reporter Insert his3_rep_klein below detection limit. Insert his_spacer_adh1 only just above the detection range.

    2. Restriction digestion 204

    • 40 µl plasmid solution 204 obtained out of Day 7 2. digested <\ul>
      DNA 40 µl
      EcoRI 2 µl
      PstI 2 µl
      Buffer O 20 µl
      H2O 136 µl
      Σ 200 µl
      • incubation (2h, 37 °C)

      3. Gelelectrophoresis for extraction

      • Gelelectrophoresis conducted according to protocol 2
      • Middlepocket of gel loaded with 45 µl YCplac22 Day 8 3.according to following scheme:
        ⇒ 6µl 1 kb DNA
      • marker // empty // YCplac22 // empty
        • Changes to protocol:
        • large comb used
        • run for 2h at 50V

      4. Gelextraction via Quiagen kit

      • Gel fragment weighted: 470 mg
      • 3 times the volume QC-buffer added → 1410 µl QC-buffer added
      • 10 min at 50 °C gel dissolved
      • After 3 min and 7 min for 5-7 s vortexed
      • 450 µl isopropanol added
      • Sample inverted and shortly vortexed
      • 800 µl given on speedcolumn with wastetube
      • Centrifugation (13300 rpm, 1 min) → flowthrough discarded
      • Step 3 times repeated
      • 0,75 ml PE buffer added on column for cleaning
      • Centrifugation (13300 rpm, 1 min)
      • Flowthrough discarded
      • Centrifugation (13300 rpm, 1 min)
      • Flowthrough discarded
      • Column transferred on 1.5 ml tube
      • 30 µl Elutionbuffer added on column
      • Centrifugation (13300 rpm, 1 min)
      • Eluate used for further experiments

      5. Further cleaning with Quiagen PCR-purification-kit

      • 180 µl sample given to 900 µl PB buffer given
      • 800 µl Sample given on column
      • column centrifugated (13300 rpm, 1 min)
      • remaining 280 µl given on column
      • column centrifugated at 13300 rpm
      • both times flowthrough was discarded
      • column loaded with 750 µl PE
      • centrifugation (13300 rpm, 1 min)
      • flowthrough discarded
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