Difference between revisions of "Team:Marburg/Curli"
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Revision as of 10:07, 9 September 2015
Abstract
We want to support the natural functions of our gut and extend its metabolic capacity. This is mediated by a modifiable cell free biofilm matrix which can be modulated according to the need of the user. The system is based on csgA nano fibers and the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system.
Aim
With our food we take up toxic and unnecessary substances which harm our bodies. In order to prevent these substances to be resorbed by the intestinal mucosa, we wanted to develop a system which converts, reduces or detoxify these components. For these three modes of action we chose
a) the lactase for converting lactose into glucose and galactose,
b) the D-galactose/D-glucose binding protein to reduce the natural glucose resorption and
c) the alcohol dehydrogenase for detoxification.
To combine these functions we choose a natural occurring biofilm matrix on which we immobilize the corresponding proteins. This platform consists of modified curli fibers which have the capacity to bind proteins via the SypTag/SpyCatcher system. This enables us to design personalized food additives.
Background
Curli fibers
Some bacterial strains are producing an extracellular matrix called biofilm, which is protecting them from environmental impacts. This matrix is composed of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids and nucleic acids. One of the main structural components in Escherichia coli biofilms are curli fibers, with a diameter of 4-7 nanometer that can made up to 10-40% of the whole biofilm.[1] These fibers are amyloid structures, which are anchored on the bacterial cell surface and are assembled of 13 kDa CsgA proteins. For the production of these fibers the curli-system consists of two operons, containing seven genes: csgBAC and csgDEFG. The self-assembly and nucleation of CsgA on the cell surface is mediated by CsgB. CsgC/G are responsible for the secretion and CsgE/F for producing of CsgA. CsgD is the transcriptional regulator of this system. The following figure shows the Curli-producing process.