Team:Bielefeld-CeBiTec/Protocols
Protocols
Cell harvest
- The following harvest protocol mainly orientates to the procedures in Sun et al. 2013 and Kwon and Jewett 2015.
- Gather all materials needed: Harvest tubes and falcon tubes, washing buffer, DTT aliquot, liquid nitrogen, and a lot of ice. Start the harvest when E. coli culture reaches mid- to late exponential growth phase. For the E. coli we used in our experiments and cultivations, the mid- to late exponential growth phase was reached at an OD600 of 3-4 (see growth curves in protocol section).
- harvest protocol - keep everthing on ice between the steps!
- Transfer culture into prechilled and weighted harvest tubes or falcons
- Centrifugate: 5000x g, 4 °C, 15 min. While centrifugating, add DTT to S30 buffer to a final concentration of 2 mM
- Discard supernatant and weight pellets
- Add about 10 mL of S30 washing buffer and resuspend cells by vortexing and vigourous shaking. For us, cycles of 15 s vortexing/shaking and 30 s resting on ice worked well.
- Centrifugate: 5000x g, 4 °C, 12 min
- Discard supernatant
- Repeat steps 4 to 6 two times
- Centrifuge a last time at 5000x g, 4 °C, for 5 min and remove residual washing buffer by pipetting.
- Flash freeze pellets in liquid nitrogen and store at -80 °C, unless you want to proceed with sonification directly.
...
...
...
...
- Thaw 50 µl electrocompetent E. coli cells on ice, dilute with icecold 50 µl glycerine (10%) if necessary
- Add 0.5-5 µl plasmid to 50 µl electrocompetent cells
- Store cells on ice for 1 minute
- Electroporate at U = 2.5 kV, C = 25 µF, R = 400 Ω
- Transfer transformation reaction to 450 µl SOC-Medium and incubate 1 h at 37 °C
- Plate on selective LB-Medium
- Incubate over night at 37 °C
- Thaw 100 µl chemo competent E. coli cells on ice
- Add 0.5-5 µl plasmid to 100 µl chemocompetent cells
- Store cells on ice for 10-30 min on ice
- Heat shock for 90 seconds at 42 °C
- Store reaction on ice for 60 seconds
- Optional: Preheat SOC medium to 37 °C
- Transfer reaction to 1 ml SOC medium and incubate at 37 °C for at least 1 hour
- Centrifuge 3 minutes at 12000 rpm and plate on selective LB medium
- Incubate at 37 °C over night