Team:Freiburg/Protocols/Dot Blot

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Dot blot

Dot blot

material: same buffer as for western blot Western Blot towbin et al.
duration: 4-5h or o/n


In a dot blot the biomolecules to be detected are not first separated by electrophoresis. Instead, a mixture containing the molecule to be detected is applied directly on a membrane as a dot.

  • activate the PVDF membrane with MetOH
  • rinse the membrane with 1x blotting buffer see Western Blot towbin et al.
  • mark with a pen directly on the membrane your spotting pattern
  • pipette 1-2µl of you sample on the membrane
  • let air dry the spots for 20-30min, RT
  • incubate the membrane with blocking buffer (1h, RT)
  • perform 3×10 min the washing step (1xTBS-T)
  • incubate the membrane with 1st antibody for 1h-2h, RT
  • wash the membrane 3x 10min with 1xTBS-T
  • incubate with enzyme-labeled secondary antibody, 1h,RT or o/n, 4°C
  • wash membrane 3x 10min with 1x TBS-T
  • detect with chemiluminescent imaging system