Difference between revisions of "Team:Vilnius-Lithuania/Methods"

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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#2">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">2. DNA electrophoresis</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="2" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
   4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
   Agarose gel<br />
   Antibiotic<br />
+
   DNA ladder<br />
   Transformed bacteria<br />
+
   6x Loading Dye<br />
 +
  1x TAE buffer<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
The agarose gel is loaded into electrophoresis sytem, filled with the buffer. The DNA ladder and DNA samples are then loaded into the wells. Run the gel at 130V for 30-40 minutes.
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#3">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">3. Transformation</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="3" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
Competent cells<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
Ligate/plasmid DNA<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
LB medium<br />
 +
Plates with LB medium and antibiotic<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>In order to perform transformation, the prepared competent cells are centrifuged (2 minutes, 6000 rpm, 4ºC) and most of the supernantant is discarded, leaving about 100 µL of solution, in which cells are suspended.</p>
 +
 
 +
<p style="margin: auto; height: auto; clear: both;">These cells are mixed with 10-20 ng of ligate or plasmid DNA. The mixture is incubated on ice for half an hour and right after the eppendorf tubes are placed in a thermostat in 42ºC for 1 minute. This is why it is called heat-schock transformation.</p>
 +
 
 +
<p>1 mL of LB liquid medium (without antibiotic) is added to the eppendorf tube with the mixture and grown in a shaking thermostat for an hour at 37ºC. After the tubes are pelleted by centrifuging, supernantant is discarded, leaving about 100 µL, in which cells are suspended.</p>
 +
 
 +
<p>Transformants are placed onto a Petri dish with LB medium and specific antibiotic. Plates are incubated in a thermostat at 37ºC for a night.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#4">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">4. Preparation of competent cells</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="4" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
LB medium<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
NaCl solution<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
CaCl<sub>2</sub> solution<br />
 +
Bacterial cells<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>Grow 4 mL LB medium with the cells for 2-3 hours at 37ºC in the shaker. The cells are grown to OD<sub>600</sub> of 0.4-0.5. All the further steps are done on ice. Firstly, the cells are transferred into eppendorf tubes and pelleted in a centrifuge for 2 minutes at 6000 rpm at 4ºC. Supernatant is discarded and bacterial cells are suspended in 1 mL of NaCl solution. Tubes are centifuged once again for 2 minutes, 6000 rpm, 4ºC. Supernantant is discarded and cells are resuspended in 1 mL of CaCl<sub>2</sub> solution. They are left on ice for an hour or longer.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#5">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">5. Protein expression</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="5" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
BL21(DE3) bacteria cells<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
LB medium<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
specific antibiotic<br />  
 +
IPTG (1mM)<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>Transform plasmid DNA into BL21 (DE3) bacteria and grow overnight at 37ºC on a Petri dish with specific antibiotic. The next day inoculate bacteria to 4 mL of LB medium and grow overnight. On the third day, transfer the night culture into a few tubes with 20 mL LB medium at a dilution 1:50 and grow for 3 hours in 37ºC (until OD<sub>600</sub>  ~ 0.6). Add 20 µL of IPTG (1mM) into each tube. Then half of bacteria are incubated for 3 h in 37ºC, the other half is incubated for 16 h in 16ºC.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#6">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">6. NDS-PAGE</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="6" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
 
  Antibiotic<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p></p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#7">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">7. Western blot</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="7" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
 
  Antibiotic<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p></p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
                <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
+
 
                    <div class="panel-heading">
+
<!-- MethodBox -->
                        <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
<div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
                        <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
    <div class="panel-heading">
                        </a>
+
        <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#8">
                    </div>
+
            <h4 class="panel-title">8. Mutagenesis</h4>
                    <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
        </a>
                        <div class="panel-body">
+
    </div>
<div class="row">
+
    <div id="8" class="panel-collapse collapse">
  <div class="col-md-4">
+
        <div class="panel-body">
  <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
+
            <div class="row">
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
                <div class="col-md-12">
  Antibiotic<br />
+
                    Mutagenesis was performed according to manufacturer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/9/93/Vilnius15_mutagenesiskit.pdf">instructions.</a><br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
 
  </div>
+
                </div>
  <div class="col-md-8">
+
                <p></p>
  <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
+
            </div>
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
        </div>
 +
    </div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
                        </div>
+
 
                    </div>
+
<!-- MethodBox -->
                </div>
+
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#9">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">9. Gel extraction</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="9" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
   <div class="col-md-4">
+
   <div class="col-md-12">
  <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
+
Gel extraction was performed according to manufacturer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/8/8b/Vilnius15_GelExtraction.pdf">instructions.</a><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
 
  Antibiotic<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
  <div class="col-md-8">
+
<p></p>
  <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#10">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">10. PCR purification</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="10" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
   <div class="col-md-4">
+
   <div class="col-md-12">
  <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
+
PCR purification was performed according to manufacturer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b7/Vilnius15_PCRPurification.pdf">instructions.</a><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
 
  Antibiotic<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
  <div class="col-md-8">
+
<p></p>
  <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
+
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#11">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">11. Preparation of electro-competent cells</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="11" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
JM107 bacteria<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
LB medium<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
Milli-Q H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
 +
Glycerol solution (1/2 glycerol, 1/2 H<sub>2</sub>O)<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>Inoculate LB medium with 1 mL of JM107 bacteria. Inoculate 500 mL of LB medium with 500 µL of JM107 bacteria and grow until  OD<sub>600</sub> of 0.5–0.7.  Once the bacteria has reached the desired OD, they are taken out of incubation and put on ice for 15 minutes. Starting from this moment, all the steps are done on ice or in a cold temperature (4ºC). Tube is centifuged for half an hour in 3000 G and washed with distilled autoclaved water. Afterwards, they are once again centifuged for half an hour in 3000 G. This process (washing and centrifuging) is repeated for 5 times. After the last spin, bacteria is washed with glycerol solution. 100 µL of aliquot is pipetted into the tubes and ready for transformation.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#12">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">12. Transformation (using electroporation)</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="12" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
Electroporator<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
Electro-competent cells<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
Plates with LB medium and specific antibiotic<br />
 +
Ligate/plasmid DNA<br />
 +
 
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>Turn on electroporator and optimize it for used bacteria strain. Place 1 mm electroporation cuvettes on ice. Add 1 µL of ligate/plasmid DNA solution to the cells in each of the microcentrifuge tubes. Transfer this mixture to the cold cuvette, tap on countertop two times, wipe water from exterior of cuvette and place in the electroporation module and  press pulse. Add 1 mL of 37ºC LB medium, mix up by pipetting up and down and transfer to a 15 mL falcon tube. Shake in the incubator for one hour. Finally, place 10 µL of mixture on one LB-antibiotic plate, 100 µL on another and 200 µL on third and incubate them overnight at 37ºC.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#13">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">13. PCR</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="13" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
DreamTaq polymerase<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
Long PCR polymerase<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
Phusion polymerase<br />
 +
Primers<br />
 +
10x PCR buffer<br />
 +
dNTP<br />
 +
Milli-Q H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
 +
DNA<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>All the reaction components are mixed on ice in specific proportions (adding polymerase last) and quickly transferred into preheated thermocycler.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#14">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">14. Colony PCR</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="14" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
DreamTaq polymerase<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
Phusion polymerase<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
dNTP<br />
 +
Primers<br />
 +
10x PCR buffer<br />
 +
Milli-Q H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
 +
Bacteria from colony<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>All the reaction components, except the bacteria, are mixed on ice in specific proportions (adding polymerase last). To each PCR tube, containing the PCR reaction, the small amount of bacteria from colony is added. This is made with a wooden stick and each colony is marked on the plate, as well as transferred onto a new plate. The PCR tubes are quickly transferred into a preheated thermocycler.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#15">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">15. Restriction</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="15" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
Restriction enzymes<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
10x Fast Digest buffer<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
FastAP<br />
 +
DNA<br />
 +
Milli-Q H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>All the reaction components are mixed on ice, adding the restriction enzymes last. Tubes are incubated at 37ºC for half an hour.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                     </div>
 
                     </div>
 
                 </div>
 
                 </div>
<!-- /MethodBox --><!-- MethodBox -->
+
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 
 +
<!-- MethodBox -->
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                 <div class="panel panel-default" style="position: relative">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
 
                     <div class="panel-heading">
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#1">
+
                         <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#16">
                         <h4 class="panel-title">1. Plasmid DNA extraction</h4>
+
                         <h4 class="panel-title">16. Ligation</h4>
 
                         </a>
 
                         </a>
 
                     </div>
 
                     </div>
                     <div id="1" class="panel-collapse collapse">
+
                     <div id="16" class="panel-collapse collapse">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
                         <div class="panel-body">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <div class="col-md-4">
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
 
   <strong>Materials:</strong><br />
  4 mL of LB medium<br />
+
T4 Ligase<br />
  Antibiotic<br />
+
10x T4 Ligase buffer<br />
  Transformed bacteria<br />
+
Vector DNA<br />
 +
Plasmid DNA<br />
 +
Milli-Q H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <div class="col-md-8">
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
 
   <strong>Process</strong>:<br />
  Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's <a href="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2015/b/b1/Vilnius15_PlasmidMiniprep.pdf">instructions.</a>
+
<p>All the reaction components are mixed on ice, adding the ligase enzyme last. Tubes are incubated at room temperature for 10-15 minutes. Then ligase enzyme is inactivated by incubating tubes at 65ºC for 10 minutes. Afterwards, ligation reaction is chilled on ice and used in transformation.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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                 </div>
 
                 </div>
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 
<!-- /MethodBox -->
 +
 +
 +
 +
  
 
</section>
 
</section>

Revision as of 17:11, 7 September 2015

Materials:
4 mL of LB medium
Antibiotic
Transformed bacteria
Process:
Transformed bacteria, which contain a plasmid with a target DNA, is placed into laboratory tube with 4 ml of liquid LB medium and specific antibiotic. Bacteria are then placed into the shaker during the night at 37ºC. For the plasmid DNA extraction we used GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit, according to manufacterer's instructions.
Materials:
Agarose gel
DNA ladder
6x Loading Dye
1x TAE buffer
Process:
The agarose gel is loaded into electrophoresis sytem, filled with the buffer. The DNA ladder and DNA samples are then loaded into the wells. Run the gel at 130V for 30-40 minutes.
Materials:
Competent cells
Ligate/plasmid DNA
LB medium
Plates with LB medium and antibiotic
Process:

In order to perform transformation, the prepared competent cells are centrifuged (2 minutes, 6000 rpm, 4ºC) and most of the supernantant is discarded, leaving about 100 µL of solution, in which cells are suspended.

These cells are mixed with 10-20 ng of ligate or plasmid DNA. The mixture is incubated on ice for half an hour and right after the eppendorf tubes are placed in a thermostat in 42ºC for 1 minute. This is why it is called heat-schock transformation.

1 mL of LB liquid medium (without antibiotic) is added to the eppendorf tube with the mixture and grown in a shaking thermostat for an hour at 37ºC. After the tubes are pelleted by centrifuging, supernantant is discarded, leaving about 100 µL, in which cells are suspended.

Transformants are placed onto a Petri dish with LB medium and specific antibiotic. Plates are incubated in a thermostat at 37ºC for a night.

Materials:
LB medium
NaCl solution
CaCl2 solution
Bacterial cells
Process:

Grow 4 mL LB medium with the cells for 2-3 hours at 37ºC in the shaker. The cells are grown to OD600 of 0.4-0.5. All the further steps are done on ice. Firstly, the cells are transferred into eppendorf tubes and pelleted in a centrifuge for 2 minutes at 6000 rpm at 4ºC. Supernatant is discarded and bacterial cells are suspended in 1 mL of NaCl solution. Tubes are centifuged once again for 2 minutes, 6000 rpm, 4ºC. Supernantant is discarded and cells are resuspended in 1 mL of CaCl2 solution. They are left on ice for an hour or longer.

Materials:
BL21(DE3) bacteria cells
LB medium
specific antibiotic
IPTG (1mM)
Process:

Transform plasmid DNA into BL21 (DE3) bacteria and grow overnight at 37ºC on a Petri dish with specific antibiotic. The next day inoculate bacteria to 4 mL of LB medium and grow overnight. On the third day, transfer the night culture into a few tubes with 20 mL LB medium at a dilution 1:50 and grow for 3 hours in 37ºC (until OD600 ~ 0.6). Add 20 µL of IPTG (1mM) into each tube. Then half of bacteria are incubated for 3 h in 37ºC, the other half is incubated for 16 h in 16ºC.

Materials:
Process:

Materials:
Process:

Mutagenesis was performed according to manufacturer's instructions.

Gel extraction was performed according to manufacturer's instructions.

PCR purification was performed according to manufacturer's instructions.

Materials:
JM107 bacteria
LB medium
Milli-Q H2O
Glycerol solution (1/2 glycerol, 1/2 H2O)
Process:

Inoculate LB medium with 1 mL of JM107 bacteria. Inoculate 500 mL of LB medium with 500 µL of JM107 bacteria and grow until OD600 of 0.5–0.7. Once the bacteria has reached the desired OD, they are taken out of incubation and put on ice for 15 minutes. Starting from this moment, all the steps are done on ice or in a cold temperature (4ºC). Tube is centifuged for half an hour in 3000 G and washed with distilled autoclaved water. Afterwards, they are once again centifuged for half an hour in 3000 G. This process (washing and centrifuging) is repeated for 5 times. After the last spin, bacteria is washed with glycerol solution. 100 µL of aliquot is pipetted into the tubes and ready for transformation.

Materials:
Electroporator
Electro-competent cells
Plates with LB medium and specific antibiotic
Ligate/plasmid DNA
Process:

Turn on electroporator and optimize it for used bacteria strain. Place 1 mm electroporation cuvettes on ice. Add 1 µL of ligate/plasmid DNA solution to the cells in each of the microcentrifuge tubes. Transfer this mixture to the cold cuvette, tap on countertop two times, wipe water from exterior of cuvette and place in the electroporation module and press pulse. Add 1 mL of 37ºC LB medium, mix up by pipetting up and down and transfer to a 15 mL falcon tube. Shake in the incubator for one hour. Finally, place 10 µL of mixture on one LB-antibiotic plate, 100 µL on another and 200 µL on third and incubate them overnight at 37ºC.

Materials:
DreamTaq polymerase
Long PCR polymerase
Phusion polymerase
Primers
10x PCR buffer
dNTP
Milli-Q H2O
DNA
Process:

All the reaction components are mixed on ice in specific proportions (adding polymerase last) and quickly transferred into preheated thermocycler.

Materials:
DreamTaq polymerase
Phusion polymerase
dNTP
Primers
10x PCR buffer
Milli-Q H2O
Bacteria from colony
Process:

All the reaction components, except the bacteria, are mixed on ice in specific proportions (adding polymerase last). To each PCR tube, containing the PCR reaction, the small amount of bacteria from colony is added. This is made with a wooden stick and each colony is marked on the plate, as well as transferred onto a new plate. The PCR tubes are quickly transferred into a preheated thermocycler.

Materials:
Restriction enzymes
10x Fast Digest buffer
FastAP
DNA
Milli-Q H2O
Process:

All the reaction components are mixed on ice, adding the restriction enzymes last. Tubes are incubated at 37ºC for half an hour.

Materials:
T4 Ligase
10x T4 Ligase buffer
Vector DNA
Plasmid DNA
Milli-Q H2O
Process:

All the reaction components are mixed on ice, adding the ligase enzyme last. Tubes are incubated at room temperature for 10-15 minutes. Then ligase enzyme is inactivated by incubating tubes at 65ºC for 10 minutes. Afterwards, ligation reaction is chilled on ice and used in transformation.