Difference between revisions of "Team:Paris Bettencourt/Design"

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A very important problem we wanted to tackle with our product, was the access people have to sources of vitamins. Indeed we researched what structures and programmes already existed in India, and found out it was a major issue.
 
A very important problem we wanted to tackle with our product, was the access people have to sources of vitamins. Indeed we researched what structures and programmes already existed in India, and found out it was a major issue.
<br>One of the most important governmental programme that exists in India since 1975 for vitamin supplementations is the <font color="magenta"><b>Integrated Child Development Services programme (ICDS)</b></color>. This programme monitors growth and provides supplementary foods, as well as education and primary healthcare for children under six and  pregnant and lactating mothers. The programme is implemented through a network of community-level <i>anganwadi</i> centres (AWC), which gives supplementary food daily in the center, as well as take-home rations. Those supplements include doses of vitamin A and tablets of iron and folic acid, in order to prevent xerophtalmia - which can lead to blindness - and anaemia.  
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<br>One of the most important governmental programme that exists in India since 1975 for vitamin supplementations is the Integrated Child Development Services programme (ICDS). This programme monitors growth and provides supplementary foods, as well as education and primary healthcare for children under six and  pregnant and lactating mothers. The programme is implemented through a network of community-level <i>anganwadi</i> centres (AWC), which gives supplementary food daily in the center, as well as take-home rations. Those supplements include doses of vitamin A and tablets of iron and folic acid, in order to prevent xerophtalmia - which can lead to blindness - and anaemia.  
 
<br>However, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) held in 2005-2006 in India reports that only 28% of children received those supplements and healthcare even though 4/5 of children under six lived in a region covered by an <i>anganwadi</i> center. In the 6 months preceding the survey, only 1/4 of the children between 12-35 months were given vitamin A supplements - and in 9 states of India, this number falls to less than 20%. The access to ICDS was improved in the recent years though (2). A national survey held in 2013-14 says that 46% of children aged 6-59 months had received vitamin A doses.
 
<br>However, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) held in 2005-2006 in India reports that only 28% of children received those supplements and healthcare even though 4/5 of children under six lived in a region covered by an <i>anganwadi</i> center. In the 6 months preceding the survey, only 1/4 of the children between 12-35 months were given vitamin A supplements - and in 9 states of India, this number falls to less than 20%. The access to ICDS was improved in the recent years though (2). A national survey held in 2013-14 says that 46% of children aged 6-59 months had received vitamin A doses.
 
<br>As for folic acid, the 2013-14 survey reports only 14% of children aged 6-59 months having received iron and folic acid supplements.
 
<br>As for folic acid, the 2013-14 survey reports only 14% of children aged 6-59 months having received iron and folic acid supplements.

Revision as of 12:17, 17 September 2015

Should I talk first about what the problem is (malnutrition in India), or will we talk about it somewhere else?

Introduction

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Manufacturing

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[Célia's part]

Distribution & (or?) Availability

Cost and time to create the strain (how would you call that?? Also, I need help to assess the cost and/or DALY)

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Access

A very important problem we wanted to tackle with our product, was the access people have to sources of vitamins. Indeed we researched what structures and programmes already existed in India, and found out it was a major issue.
One of the most important governmental programme that exists in India since 1975 for vitamin supplementations is the Integrated Child Development Services programme (ICDS). This programme monitors growth and provides supplementary foods, as well as education and primary healthcare for children under six and pregnant and lactating mothers. The programme is implemented through a network of community-level anganwadi centres (AWC), which gives supplementary food daily in the center, as well as take-home rations. Those supplements include doses of vitamin A and tablets of iron and folic acid, in order to prevent xerophtalmia - which can lead to blindness - and anaemia.
However, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) held in 2005-2006 in India reports that only 28% of children received those supplements and healthcare even though 4/5 of children under six lived in a region covered by an anganwadi center. In the 6 months preceding the survey, only 1/4 of the children between 12-35 months were given vitamin A supplements - and in 9 states of India, this number falls to less than 20%. The access to ICDS was improved in the recent years though (2). A national survey held in 2013-14 says that 46% of children aged 6-59 months had received vitamin A doses.
As for folic acid, the 2013-14 survey reports only 14% of children aged 6-59 months having received iron and folic acid supplements.
Though the programme holds great promises and has implemented more than a million anganwadi centers, it is clear that people’s access to them is still very limited. People have to walk to the nearest center everyday if they want to receive the supplements, which is not convenient especially in rural areas. We could also talk about the corruption but I don’t want to judge without hard facts and sources…

This observation held a major role in our design of a product that can be grown at home, in every village or household. A culture of micro-organisms doesn’t require any expensive infrastructures; in fact, most indian families have already been growing microbial cultures that are several generations old, by keeping part of their yoghurt each time as a starter for the fermentation of more yoghurts. As we have shown above

Acceptance

Food's choice (or "The idli?")

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People's opinion

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[Abdou's data]

Taste & color

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An orthogonal GMO (is that even english??)

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Regulations & Safety

Strains' choice

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European regulations

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Indian regulations

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Final Product or Continuity

Someone else (Antoine ? <3) needs to fill that...

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Design

By talking about your design work on this page, there is one medal criterion that you can attempt to meet, and one award that you can apply for. If your team is going for a gold medal by building a functional prototype, you should tell us what you did on this page. If you are going for the Applied Design award, you should also complete this page and tell us what you did.

Note

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This is a prize for the team that has developed a synthetic biology product to solve a real world problem in the most elegant way. The students will have considered how well the product addresses the problem versus other potential solutions, how the product integrates or disrupts other products and processes, and how its lifecycle can more broadly impact our lives and environments in positive and negative ways.

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