Team:Paris Bettencourt/Notebook/VitaminA
Ferment It Yourself
iGEM Paris-Bettencourt 2O15
- Background
- Design
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Vitamin A Vitamin B2 Vitamin B12 Phytase Riboswitch Differentiation on E. coli Differentiation on S. cerevisiae Manufacturing Idli and Micro-organisms July 14th
Goal
Extract the integrative plasmid HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO from the E.Coli provided by AddGene (Accession number #51662).Procedure
- Liquid culture overnight in LB + Ampicillin.
- Made a glycerol stock and stored it in the -20 freezer (g15.35)
- Centrifuge the tube for 1 minute with 11000 rpm.
- Miniprep
- Throw out the supernatant
- resuspend in 250 uL of resuspension solution in an Eppendorf
- Add 250 uL of lysis solution for 2 min then add 350 uL of neutralization solution, and shake it lightly.
- 10 min of centrifugation at 14k rpm
- supernatant is pour in a column and centrifugated for 30 sec at 14k rpm in a column
- supernatant is discarded and 700uL of washing solution are added then the column is centrifugated at 14k rpm for 30s
- supernatant is discarded and 500uL of washing solution are added then the column is centrifugated at 14k rpm for 30s
- supernatant is discarded, the column is centrifugated at 14k rpm for 120s
- put the column in another tube and add 45uL of DNAse RNAse free water in the middle of the column
- wait 2 min
- centri for 2 min at 10k rpm
- discard the column
- Measure concentration with Nanodrop
Results
Final DNA concentrations of the 4 tubes of miniprep, measured with Nanodrop:- tube HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO pl. 1 = 431.1 ng/uL
- tube HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO pl. 2 = 313.6 ng/uL
- tube HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO pl. 3 = 366.4 ng/uL
- tube HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO pl. 4 = 261.7 ng/uL
July 15th
Goal
Test chromosomal integration in WT yeast SK1 with the integrative plasmid HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO.Procedure
We followed the method described in "High-efficiency Yeast transformation using liAc/SS carrier DNA/PEG method" (Gietz 2007).- Inoculation of a single colony of the SK1 yeast strain in liquid YPD overnight on a rotatory shaker at 130 r.p.m and 30°C.
- After 16 hours the titer of the cell culture was determined. The OD 600 nm of a 1/100 dilution (10 uL in 1 mL) was measured and the cell concentration determined using the formula (1*10^6 cells.mL^-1 will give an OD600nm of 0.1).
- 2.5*10^8 cells were added to 50 mL of pre-warmed YPD and incubated for 4.5 hours at 30°C and 130 rpm.
- 1.0 mL of salmon sperm carrier DNA was denaturated in a heat block at 99°C during 5 min, and chilled rapidly in ice.
- The cells where harvested by centrifugation at 3000g for 5 min and resuspended in 25 mL of water and centrifuged again 5 min at 3000g. The washing process was repeated again, then the cells were resuspended in 1.0 mL of sterile water.
- The suspension was transfered into a 1.5 mL eppendorf tube and centrifuged for 30s at 13,000g and the supernatant discarded
- The cells were resuspended in 0.5 mL of sterile water. 100uL of the solution are pipette in a 1.5mL microcentrifuge then the transformation mix has been added (240uL of PEG 3350,36uL of liAc 1.0 M, 50 uL of the single stranded DNA carrier (2.0 mg.mL^-1, 35 uL of DNA plus sterile water up to a total of 360 uL.
- tubes were placed at 42°C for 40 min.
- tubes were centrifuged at 13 000g for 30s in a microcentrifuge and the supernanant removed with a micropipettor. Pellet was resuspended in YPD and incubate for 3 hours at 30°C to ensure good expression of the antibiotic resistance.
- 2, 20 and 200 uL of the cell suspension were plated on YPD agar + G418 and spread with glass beads.
- plates were put to grow at 30°C for 3 days
Results
We had many transformants, with the resistance marker:- from left to right: dilutions 1/1 1/10 1/100
- first line: without g418
- second line: with g418
July 22nd
Received gBlocks vA-2, vA-3 and vA-4, which form the last parts of the polycistron, and the corresponding amplification oligos from IDT.
Resuspended gBlocks vA-2, vA-3 and vA-4 in 100 uL water, to reach a final concentration of 10 ng/uL.
Made aliquots of these gBlocks at concentration 1 ng/uL.
Resuspended primers o15.056, o15.076, o15.058, o15.059, o15.060, o15.061 in water to reach a final concentration of 100 uM for each.
Made aliquots of each primer at concentration 10 uM.PCR amplification, using the following protocol:
- 1 uL of gBlock (1 ng)
- 2 uL forward primer
- 2 uL reverse primer
- 50 uL Master Mix 2X
- 45 uL water
We made 2 PCR tubes for each gBlocks, with the following primers:
vA-2 + o15.056 + o15.057
vA-3 + o15.058 + o15.059
vA-4 + o15.060 + o15.061Settings PCR:
35 cycles amplification, using the following parameters:
After PCR, we migrated the PCR product on TAE 1% agarose gel (100V), to check if the amplification product had the expected size.time (min) temperature (°C) function 0:30 98 melting 0:10 98 melting 0:30 50 annealing 1:00 72 extension 10:00 72 extension forever 10 storage 
From left to right:
100bp+ ladder, vA-2 (two wells), vA-3 (two wells), vA-4 (two wells) amplified at 52°CWe then made a PCR purification using QIAGEN kit:
DNA concentration measured with Nanodrop:-
PCR purification protocol
- Add 5 volumes of resuspension buffer to 1 volume of PCR product in an 1.5mL microcentrifuge tube, mix by pipetting up and down
- Transfer in a centrifugation column
- Centrifuge 2 min at 14000 rpm
- Discard flow-through
- Add 700μL of washing solution
- Centrifuge 30 sec at 14000 rpm
- Discard flow-through
- Add 500μL of washing solution
- Centrifuge 30 sec at 14000 rpm
- Discard flow-through
- Centrifuge 30 sec at 14000 rpm
- Discard flow-through
- Put the column in a sterile 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube
- Add 45μL of DNAse/RNAse-free water on the membrane
- Wait 2 minutes
- Centrifuge 2 min at 10000 rpm
- Discard column, DNA is saved in water
Part Name [PCR product] (ng/μL) vA-2 (tube 1) 126 vA-2 (tube 2) 97 vA-3 (tube 1) 129 vA-3 (tube 2) 76 vA-4 (tube 1) 202 vA-4 (tube 2) 108
July 28th
Goal
Retrieve TDH3 promoter from Biobrick BBa_K530008.Procedure
PCR of TDH3:- 1 uL of gBlock (1 ng)
- 2 uL forward primer o15.123
- 2 uL reverse primer o15.124
- 50 uL Master Mix 2X
- 45 uL water
Settings PCR:- 30s at 95°C
- 35 times:
- 30s at 95°C
- 30s at 55°C
- 1m at 72°C
- 10m at 72°C
- the tubes were then kept at 10°C
Results
Nanodrop : 57,9 ng/uL
August 3rd
We made the following PCR:
vA-1.1 + o15.142 + o15.141
vA-1.2 + o15.119 + o15.122
HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid + o15.135 + o15.143
The elongation time during the pCR was 1 minute for the two gBlocks, and 4 minutes for the plasmid.
August 4th
Results:
We migrated all the PCR products of our gBlocks on a gel:
The bands for gBlocks vA-1.1, 1.2, 2 and 4 are at the expected position. The band for vA-1.1 is not very bright but still visible. There seems to be some unspecific binding for gBlock vA-3 as we can see two bands, one at the expected size and one smaller. We still decided to go on and try our Gibson Assembly, assuming the smaller DNA sequence wouldn't be that much of a problem as long as the right PCR product of gBlock vA-3 was present too.
DNA concentration was measured with a Nanodrop:Part Name [PCR product] (ng/μL) vA-1.1 84 vA-1.2 22 HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO 25
August 6th
Gibson assembly The goal is to assemble all the parts together to get the plasmid with the 3 genes that are needed to produce beta carotene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Gibson was performed on :- the PCR product of HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO, a plasmid from Addgene
- PCR product of the gblock vA-1.1
- PCR product of the gblock vA-1.2
- PCR product of the gblock vA-2
- PCR product of the gblock vA-3
- PCR product of the gblock vA-4
5X ISO Buffer was prepared with the following recipe:
3 ml 1M Tris-HCl pH 7.5
+ 150 μl 2 M MgCl2
+ 240 μl 100 mM dNTP mix (25 mM each: dGTP, dCTP, dATP, dTTP)
+ 300 μl 1 M DTT
+ 1.5 g PEG-8000
+ 300 μl 100 mM NAD
dH20 to 6 ml
Prepare 1.2 ml of Gibson assembly master mix as follows:
320 μl 5X ISO Buffer
+ 0.64 μl 10 U/μl T5 exonuclease*
+ 20 μl 2 U/μl Phusion polymerase
+ 160 μl 40 U/μl Taq ligase
+ _ dH20 to 1.2 ml
We took 15 ul of the mix for our Gibson, and stored the rest at -20 C in 15 μl aliquots. We calculated the required amount of each insert to put on the Gibson mix, and made a separate tube called “gBlock mix” containing the required concentration of each gBlock in 100 uL.Component (size) [PCR product] Quantity required for Gibson Volume put in “gBlock mix” vA-1.1 (701 bp) 84 ng/uL 13 ng 15.5 uL vA-1.2 (654 bp) 120 ng/uL 13 ng 10.8 uL vA-2 (1560 bp) 126 ng/uL 25 ng 19.8 uL vA-3 (1530 bp) 129 ng/uL 25 ng 19.4 uL vA-4 (1584 bp) 108 ng/uL 25 ng 23.1 uL plasmid HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO (6 kb) 103 ng/uL 100 ng -
The “gBlock mix” contained 88,6 uL with all the gBlocks, and we added 11.4 uL of water to reach 100 uL.
The final Gibson mix contained:- 15 uL Gibson master mix
- 1 uL HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid at 100 ng/uL
- 1 uL “gBlock mix”
- 3 uL water
The solution was put at 50°C for 60 minutes, then stored at 4°C overnight.
August 7th
Transformation
We transformed by electroporation an E. Coli (NEB turbo) prepared by Mukit that was kept at -80°C, with our Gibson product, and also with the HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO vector alone to make a control. The electroporation was realised following the electroporation protocol described in the protocol page of the wiki. The bacteria recovered for 3 hours in SOC media after the electroporation. 100uL of the bacterial cultures were then plated on LB with or without Amp with different concentrations: 10^-1 10^-2 and 10^-3
August 8th
Results
We didn’t have any colonies after the overnight culture of the cells transformed with the Gibson product. The E. Coli transformed with the HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO vector alone did grow very well (a lawn of bacteria on the plates with the 10^-1 and 10^-2 dilutions and more than 100 CFU on the 10^-3 plate).
Interpretation
What most likely happen is that the Gibson assembly failed, which could be due to the unspecific binding during the PCR of gBlock vA-3, or to secondary structures at the extremities of our gBlocks which could have made the binding difficult.
Or maybe the Gibson Assembly worked, but we shouldn’t have kept the product overnight before transforming E. Coli with it.
Now the plan is to make all the PCR again, to make fresh electro-competent cells, and to Gibson and transform on the same day.August 10th
Plan of the PCR
- gBlock vA-1.1 with primers o15.141 and o15.144
- gBlock vA-1.2 with primers o15.119 and o15.120
- gBlock vA-2 with primers o15.127 and o15.128
- gBlock vA-3 with primers o15.129 and o15.130
- gBlock vA-4 with primers o15.131 and o15.132
- HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO with primers o15.135 and o15.143
Results of the PCR
- migration on a gel
- 5uL of each sample was mixed with 1uL of loading dye then run on a gel with TAE for 20 min
We can observe the expected bands for most of the gBlocks, except for gBlock vA-3 for which there is no clear band, and gBlock vA-1.1 which has a additional, unexpected band at a lower size, probably due to an unspecific binding of an oligo.- 1uL of each sample was nanodroped and the concentrations are shown below:
Part Name [PCR product] (ng/μL) vA-1.1 204 vA-1.2 95 vA-2 77 vA-3 77 vA-4 134 HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO 61 Case of the gBlock vA-3
Since the gBlock vA-3 didn't amplify well on the last PCR, we tried to amplify it again, and this time observed 3 bands, showing unspecific binding of the oligos. We performed a gel purification on this gBlock to take only the DNA in the band at the right size.
On a une photo avec triple bande du gBlock 3 ? Sur la photo au-dessus y a plutôt 0 bande... The concentration of the pCR product was measured with a Nanodrop:Part Name [PCR product] (ng/μL) vA-3 87 New PCR and gel purification In case there could be a contamination in our aliquot of gBlock vA-3 at 10uM, we made a new aliquot from the mother solution (10 uL of gBlock vA-3 at 100 uM + 90uL water). 6 tubes of 100 uL were then made following the PCR protocol (with elongation time=1:30 min, enzyme=phusion, 35 cycles, 57°C annealing temperature)
The PCR product was then put on a gel to migrate and extracted using the gel purification protocol.
All the product was then purified using the PCR purification protocol.
The concentration of the DNA was checked using the Nanodrop.August 13th
We put some E. Coli NEB-Turbo to grow overnight in 2 mL LB, at 37°C with shaking.August 14th
We made our E. Coli NEB-Turbo electrocompetent with the following protocol:-
Preparation of electrocompetent cells protocol
- The night before the transformation, start an overnight culture of cells.
- 5 ml LB.
- The day of the transformation, dilute the cells 100X.
- 100 ml LB.
- Grow at 37°C for about 2 hours.
- Harvest the cells.
- When the cells reach an OD600 of between 0.6 and 0.8.
- Split the culture into 2x 50 ml falcon tubes, on ice.
- Centrifuge at 4 °C for 10 min at 4000 rpm.
- Wash and combine the cells.
- Remove the supernatant.
- Resuspend the cells in 2x 25 ml of ice cold water.
- Combine the volumes in a single 50 ml falcon tube.
- Wash the cells 2 more times.
- Centrifuge at 4 °C for 10 min at 4000 rpm.
- Resuspend in 50 ml of ice cold water.
- Repeat.
- Wash and concentrate the cells for electroporation.
- Centrifuge at 4 °C for 10 min at 4000 rpm.
- Resuspend in 1-2 ml of ice cold water.
- We will use 200 ul of washed cells per transformation.
Gibson Assembly of the polycistron
We attempted to ligate by Gibson Assembly the parts vA-1.1, vA-1.2, vA-2, vA-3 and vA-4 in the HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid. Since we didn't get good PCR products for gBlock vA-3, we decided to take it directly from our mother solution send by IDT, which is at 10 ng/uL. This gBlock already has 30 bp of overlap with vA-2 and vA-4, which may be enough for a Gibson Assembly.
For the other gBlocks and the plasmid, we took their PCR products to have a better concentration and a higher overlap with the neighboring parts (the gBlocks have 30 bp overlap between each other, and the PCR added an additional 30 bp of overlap thanks to the tails of our oligos). So there is 60 bp of overlap between the plasmid and vA-1.1, between vA-1.1 and vA-1.2, between vA-1.2 and vA-2, and between vA-4 and the plasmid.
We diluted the PCR products to have 100 ng of plasmid, and an equimolar concentration of every insert.
All those parts were put together in a tube, and amounted to a total of 8,5 uL. We then poured those 8,5 uL in the tube containing 15 uL of Gibson mix prepared by Ihab.Part Amplified with Concentration (ng/μL) Required amount for Gibson (ng) Dilution Volume taken for Gibson (uL) HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO o15.135
o15.14361 100 none 2 vA-1.1 o15.141
o15.142204 13 1/15 1 vA-1.2 o15.119
o15.12295 13 1/7 1 vA-2 o15.056
o15.05777 25 1/3 1 vA-3 none 10
from mother solution25 none 2,5 vA-4 o15.060
o15.061134 25 1/5 2
The mix was put at 50°C for 60 min.
We then made a dialyse of the Gibson product. protocol?
Electroporation
We transformed both our fresh electro-competent NEB-Turbo cells prepared in the morning, and some electro-competent NEB-Turbo cells that had been prepared by Mukit and stored at -80°C, with our dialyzed Gibson product. We used two different kind of cells to see if transformation worked better on fresh cells or not.
We transformed the following with electroporation:- Fresh NEB-T cells + HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid linearized by PCR
- Fresh NEB-T cells + Gibson product
- Fresh NEB-T cells + circular HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid
- NEB-T cells from freezer + Gibson product
- NEB-T cells from freezer + Gibson product
August 15th
Results of the transformation with the Gibson product:
Nothing grew on the plates with cells that had been transformed with the Gibson product.
However we observed colonies for both the cells that had been transformed with the circular plasmid with no insert, and the linearized plasmid with no insert. While it was expected to see colonies for the former since the plasmid contains the Ampicillin resistance gene, it was not expected to see colonies of cells transformed with the linearized plasmid.
Interpretation
The presence of colonies in the plates of cells transformed by the linearized plasmid may be due to background, i.e. to the presence in our sample of circular plasmid that had not been linearized by the PCR.
The same background should then has been observed also in the plates of cells transformed with the Gibson product. But the concentration of plasmid we transformed the cells with was much higher in our controls than with our Gibson products: ??? concentration to check ng of plasmids were used to transform the controls, compared to 100 ng of plasmid (linearized or not) in the Gibson product. We should have transformed the cells with the same concentration of plasmid to have a real control.
We still plated the rest of the transformed cells, that had been kept overnight in a liquid culture at 37°C, to see if they would grow.
August 17th
Results of the transformation with the Gibson product:
Both the plates inoculated on August 14th and August 15th with cells transformed with our Gibson product had colonies, even though nothing had grew on the plates inoculated on August 14th after an overnight.
However, the colonies weren't homogeneous on the plates:
Interpretation Rather than multiple colonies of cells successfully transformed with our plasmid containing the insert, it looks like a maximum of 10 colonies on each plate were actually resistant to Ampicillin thanks to the bla gene, that they secreted beta-lactamase which hydrolyse and inactivates Ampicillin, and that this beta-lactamase diffusing into the medium allowed satellite colonies non possessing the plasmid to grow around the resistant colonies. This phenomenon is well-known when using Ampicillin selection.
There was still a possibility that the colony in the center of the cloud of satellites did possess the plasmid with our inserts, so we took 12 samples of those colonies from the plates - they had a bright white color, which distinguished them from the more grayish satellites - and put them into liquid LB + Ampicillin at 37°C overnight.
Ligation by PCR
Since the colonies we got on the plates weren't quite the ones expected - we expected colonies homogeneously spread on the plates - and looked like they could be contaminations, we tried to ligate our gBlocks this time with PCR. To isolate where a problem might be in the ligation, we cloned the parts two by two, three by three and all five together:
I'll write the detail and results later
August 18th
Analysis of the colonies
After an overnight culture in liquid medium (LB + Ampicillin), the above colonies were miniprepped. We then cloned the plasmid with primers ???, and performed an analytical digestion (protocol to be added) with primers ???.
From left to right:
JB je te laisse compléter ici !
Gibson Assembly gBlocks two by two
Since there was a high chance our Gibson with all our gBlocks in the HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO plasmid didn't work, we tried to identify where the problem was by assembling only two parts at a time with Gibson Assembly, and see which parts wouldn't assemble.
I'll write the detail and results later
August 19th
Sequencing
We sent the plasmid we got from mini-prepping the colonies resulting from our Gibson Assembly, to have final answer on whether or not they were the expected plasmid, or a contamination.
We followed GATC's instructions and sent the following:
I'll write the detail later
August 21st
Sequencing results
GATC sequencing results arrived: in most of the tubes we had sent, 0 bp had been found with the primers we had sent. For only one tube we got a result of 150 bp, but the sequence had nothing to do with the sequence we expected.
It means our Gibson Assembly had failed, and the colonies that had grew and allowed satellites to grow were contaminations resistant to Ampicillin. C'est bien la conclusion de toute cette affaire on est d'accord ?
The HMG-CoA reductase gene
We finally received our HMG gBlock, with the CDS of the HMG-CoA reductase gene from the red yeast S. aureus, codon-optimized for S. cerevisiae, and synthesized by IDT. More information about this gene can be found here. On devrait sans doute mettre la séquence quelque part aussi non ?
The gBlock was centrifuged 5 seconds at 3000 rpm, then resuspended in 100 uL of water to reach a concentration of 10 ng/uL.
The tube was mixed by briefly vortexing it, then put 20 minutes at 37°C accordingly to IDT's instructions. We then vortexed it again and centrifuged it, and made an aliquot at 1 ng/uL.
PCR
We made a PCR of the HMG gBlock. Two tubes were prepared:- 1 ng gBlock HMG, with primers o15.137 and o15.138
- 10 ng gBlock HMG, with primers o15.137 and o15.138
The elongation time was 2 minutes.
Results of the PCR:
We purified the PCR products and measured their concentration with a Nanodrop:
For some reason the tube with a low concentration of HMG gBlock was hardly amplified at all, even though we had previously often managed to have a good amplification on 1 ng of DNA. Since we had a good yield in the second tube, we kept it for the following experiments.Part Name (initial amount) [PCR product] (ng/μL) HMG (1 ng) 4 HMG (10 ng) 300
p406ADH1 plasmid
Our HMG gBlock only contains the CDS of the gene. To add a strong yeast promoter (ADH1) and a terminator (CYC1) to this gene, we planned to insert it in the p406ADH1 vector which we got from AddGene (Plasmid #15974). The plasmid was sent to us in a DH5alpha E. Coli.
We streaked this E. Coli containing the p406ADH1 plasmid on a plate with LB and Ampicillin and let it grow overnight at 37°C.
August 22nd
p406ADH1 plasmid
We took 2 isolated colonies of the E. Coli containing the p406ADH1 plasmid from our plate, and put them in a liquid culture of LB + Ampicillin at 37°C.
August 23rd
p406ADH1 plasmid
For some unknown reason, only one of the two liquid cultures grew overnight. Tu crois qu'on doit essayer de trouver des explications ?
We miniprepped the bacteria that did grow, and measured the final concentration of p406ADH1 vector with a Nanodrop:Plasmid Name [Miniprep product] p406ADH1 200
August 24th
PCR gBlock 3 with primers o15.129 and o15.130 3 tubes with concentrations of gBlock of 1ng 1ng and 10ng
August 25th
After running on a gel the DNA is Gel Purified. The Nanodrop measurement then revealed that everything has been lost during the gel purification. Another PCR is launched with all the gBlocks and the right tails.plan of the PCR
- gBlock vA-1.1 with primers o15.141 and o15.142
- gBlock vA-1.2 with primers o15.119 and o15.120
- gBlock vA-2 with primers o15.127 and o15.128
- gBlock vA-3 with primers o15.129 and o15.130
- gBlock vA-4 with primers o15.131 and o15.132
- HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO with primers o15.135 and o15.143
on the right: 1kb ladder
on the left: Gibson product
no band at 1500 bp is visible (the exposition time is 5s)
August 26th
result of the PCR of the gBlocks (from left to right) vA-1.1, 1.2, 2, 3, 4, HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO and the last column is the ladder 1kb
The PCR for the gBlock 1.2, 2 and 4 worked well.
We are doing again the PCR for the gBlock 1.1, 3 and HO
The PCR with the gBlock 3 is done with 10ng of DNA
from left to right: gBlock 1.1, 3 (1ng), 3 (10ng), HO, 1kb ladder
The results are showing traces of unspecific binding for 1.1 and 3. The HO-Poly-KanMX4-HO band is alsmost invisible, predicting a low DNA concentration.August 27th
Miniprep of the overnight cultures of the small and big colonies obtained after transformation of SOPHIIIIEEE ICIIII JE MET QUOIIII ? *****
Following the miniprep an analytical digest is performed with Pst1 to linearise the plasmid and then by Nde1 which is supposed to cut the plasmid in 2.
During the digestion the miniprep DNA concentration is recorded with a Nanodrop
colony which was grown for the miniprep S1 S2 S3 S4 B1 B2 B3 B4 Nanodrop concentration
(ng.ul-1)84 176 182 183 128 216 170 235
Then the results are tested with a gel migration.
GEL 1
from left to right 1kb ladder, small colony 1,2,3,4, big colony 1,2,3,4, small colony digested by Pst1 1,2,3,4, big colony digested by PST1 1,2,3,4
GEL 2
from left to right 1kb ladder, small colony digested by Nde1 1,2,3,4, big colony digested by Nde1 1,2,3,4
August 28th
PCR on the minipreped plasmid.
PCR with the oligos o.15.193 and o.15.194 and 10 ng of plasmid DNA.
The PCR product are then revealed with a gel electrophoresis.
from left to right: 1kb ladder thermoscientific, PCR of the plasmid on 4 different colonies(s2, b2, s4, b4)
The brightest band (at 2kb)is probably the band that we were expecting after PCR (the DNA piece that i supposed is amplified is composed of the promoter, the terminator and the insert).
August 31th
PCR of the HMG gBlock with 1DMSO 2noDMSO
